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Experimental studies of the optical properties of compressible, viscous and rapidly-rotating gas flows (vortices) are presented. Gas vortices can function as optical elements such as lenses or waveguides. The optical properties are…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 D. Kaganovich , B. Hafizi , L. A. Johnson , D. F. Gordon

The recent discoveries of terrestrial exoplanets and super-Earths extending over a broad range of orbital and physical parameters suggest that these planets will span a wide range of climatic regimes. Characterization of the atmospheres of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Yohai Kaspi , Adam P. Showman

It is well known that the dynamics of three point vortices moving in an ideal fluid in the plane can be expressed in Hamiltonian form, where the resulting equations of motion are completely integrable in the sense of Liouville and Arnold.…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-11 Denis Blackmore , Lu Ting , Omar Knio

Bayesian hierarchical models are proposed for modeling tropical cyclone characteristics and their damage potential in the Atlantic basin. We model the joint probability distribution of tropical cyclone characteristics and their damage…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-06-13 Lindsey Dietz , Sakshi Arya , Vishal Subedi , Auroop R. Ganguly , Snigdhansu Chatterjee

The matter created in relativistic heavy ion collisions is fairly well described by ideal hydrodynamics, and somewhat better described by viscous hydrodynamics. To this point, most viscous calculations have been two-dimensional, based on an…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Joshua Vredevoogd , Scott Pratt

Vortex breakdown phenomena in the axial vortices is an important feature which occurs frequently in geophysical flows (tornadoes and hurricanes) and in engineering flows (flow past delta wings, Von-Kerman vortex dynamo). We analyze helicity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Manjul Sharma , A Sameen

Using an idealised general circulation model, we investigate the atmospheric circulation of Earth-like terrestrial planets in a variety of orbital configurations. We relax the common assumption of the planet being tidally-locked, and look…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 James Penn , Geoffrey K Vallis

We consider the thermodynamic potential describing the macroscopic fluctuation of the current and local energy of a general class of Hamiltonian models including aerogels. We argue that this potential is neither analytic nor strictly…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Raphael Lefevere , Mauro Mariani , Lorenzo Zambotti

Topological techniques are used to study the motions of systems of point vortices in the infinite plane, in singly-periodic arrays, and in doubly-periodic lattices. The reduction of each system using its symmetries is described in detail.…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philip Boyland , Mark Stremler , Hassan Aref

In this paper we consider the problem of obtaining a general port-Hamiltonian formulation of Newtonian fluids. We propose the port-Hamiltonian models to describe the energy flux of rotational three-dimensional isentropic and non-isentropic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-26 Luis A. Mora , Yann Le Gorrec , Denis Matignon , Hector Ramirez , Juan Yuz

In meteorology the analysis of motions of the atmosphere on the Earth has been done using various mathematical models and using various approximations. In this article as the simplest model the compressible Euler equations with barotropic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-21 Tetu Makino

The main ideas, technical concepts and perspectives for a mode resolved description of the hydrodynamical regime of relativistic heavy ion collisions are discussed. A background-fluctuation splitting and a Bessel-Fourier expansion for the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-08-28 Stefan Floerchinger

This contribution presents a theoretical overview of hydrodynamic modelling of heavy-ion collisions, with highlights on some recent developments. In particular, the formulation of anisotropic hydrodynamics, the role of hydrodynamic…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Li Yan

Vortex dynamics in superfluids is investigated in the framework of the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation. The natural motion of the vortex is of cyclotron type, whose frequency is found to be on the order of phonon velocity divided by the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Demircan , P. Ao , Q. Niu

The tilt-over mode in a precessing triaxial ellipsoid is studied theoretically and numerically. Inviscid and viscous analytical models previously developed for the spheroidal geometry by Poincar\'e [Bull. Astr. 27, 321 (1910)] and Busse [J.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-02-15 David Cebron , Michael Le Bars , Patrice Meunier

We study the system of equations which describes barotropic (isentropic) flows of viscous compressible multi-fluids (mixtures of fluids). We study the relations between pressure, densities, concentrations, viscosities and other parameters…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-22 Alexander Mamontov , Dmitriy Prokudin

The investigation of planets around other stars began with the study of gas giants, but is now extending to the discovery and characterization of super-Earths and terrestrial planets. Motivated by this observational tide, we survey the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Adam P. Showman , Robin D. Wordsworth , Timothy M. Merlis , Yohai Kaspi

Viscous hydrodynamics gives a satisfactory description of the transverse momentum spectra, of the elliptic and triangular flow, and of the femtoscopic correlations for particles produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. On general…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Piotr Bozek , Wojciech Broniowski , Giorgio Torrieri

The nonequilibrium dynamics of vortices in 2D quantum fluids can be predicted by accounting for the way in which vortex ellipticity is coupled to the gradient in background fluid density. In the absence of nonlinear interactions, a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Chuanzhou Zhu , Mark E. Siemens , Mark T. Lusk

The fluid motion produced by a periodic array of identical, axisymmetric, thin-cored vortex rings is investigated. It is well known that such an array moves uniformly without change of shape or form in the direction of the central axis of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Emad Masroor , Mark A. Stremler