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Optical force can enable precise manipulations of small particles for various applications. It is well known that an isotropic lossless dielectric sphere is only subject to forward optical force under the illumination of an electromagnetic…

光学 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Hengzhi Li , Wanyue Xiao , Tong Fu , Zheng Yang , Shubo Wang

We propose an enantioselective scheme to sort homogeneous chiral particles using optical tweezers. For a certain range of material parameters, we show that a highly focused circularly-polarized laser beam traps particles of a specific…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 R. Ali , F. A. Pinheiro , R. S. Dutra , F. S. S. Rosa , P. A. Maia Neto

Optical tweezers and optical lattices are making it possible to control small particles by means of electromagnetic forces and torques. In this context, a method is presented in this work to calculate electromagnetic forces and torques for…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. J. Garcia de Abajo

We present a detailed theoretical and experimental study of the rotation of the plane of polarization of light traveling through a gas of fast-spinning molecules. This effect is similar to the polarization drag phenomenon predicted by Fermi…

Recent developments in the understanding of optical angular momentum have resulted in many demonstrations of unusual optical phenomena, such as optical beams with orbital angular momentum and transverse spinning light. Here we detail novel…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Kayn A. Forbes , Vittorio Aita , Anatoly V. Zayats

Thomson scattering of intense laser pulses from relativistic electrons allows us to generate high-brightness and tunable-polarization X/{\gamma}-ray pulses. This paper demonstrates the polarization control of the Thomson scattering source…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Hongze Zhang , Yingchao Du , Chuanxiang Tang , Lixin Yan , Wenhui Huang

We show theoretically and demonstrate experimentally that collapsing elliptically-polarized laser beams experience a nonlinear ellipse rotation that is highly sensitive to small fluctuations in the input power. For arbitrarily small…

Optical control of nanoscale objects has recently developed into a thriving field of research with far-reaching promises for precision measurements, fundamental quantum physics and studies on single-particle thermodynamics. Here, we…

We show how both the ellipticity $\eta$ and degree of polarization $\textit{P}$ influences the extraordinary optical chirality properties of non-paraxial vortex beams. We find that, in stark contrast to paraxial optics and non-vortex modes,…

光学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Kayn A. Forbes , Dale Green

Sculpting sub-cycle temporal structures of optical waveforms allows one to image and even control electronic clouds in atoms, molecules and solids. Here we show how the transverse spin component arising upon spatial confinement of such…

光学 · 物理学 2020-11-17 David Ayuso , Andres Ordonez , Misha Ivanov , Olga Smirnova

Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beam has orbital angular momentum (OAM). A particle trapped in an LG beam will rotate about the beam axis, due to the transfer of OAM. The rotation of the particle is usually in the same direction as that of the beam…

光学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Yang Li , Lei-Ming Zhou , Nan Zhao

Conduction electrons are used to optically polarize, detect and manipulate nuclear spin in a (110) GaAs quantum well. Using optical Larmor magnetometry, we find that nuclear spin can be polarized along or against the applied magnetic field,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Salis , D. T. Fuchs , J. M. Kikkawa , D. D. Awschalom , Y. Ohno , H. Ohno

The dynamics of electrons in counter-propagating, circularly polarized laser beams are shown to exhibit attractors whose ability to trap particles depends on the ratio of the beam intensities and a single parameter describing radiation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-11 J. G. Kirk

The propagation of plane electromagnetic waves in the gravitational field inside a rotating cloud of dark matter is analyzed. Formulas for the deflection and absorption of light, and the rotation of the polarization plane are obtained in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-28 Shahen Hacyan

We describe the mechanism by which a metamaterial surface can act as an ideal phase-controlled rotatable linear polarizer. With equal-power linearly polarized beams incident on each side of the surface, varying the relative phase rotates…

光学 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Ming Kang , Y. D. Chong

Hypothetical oscillations of probe photons into axion-like particles might be revealed by exploiting the strong fields of high-intensity laser pulses. Considering an arbitrary plane-wave background, we determine the polarization tensor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Selym Villalba-Chávez , Tobias Podszus , Carsten Müller

Strong laser-induced magnetization of oxygen gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure is achieved experimentally on the sub-nanosecond time scale. The method is based on controlling the electronic spin of paramagnetic molecules by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 A. A. Milner , A. Korobenko , V. Milner

We report the experimental observation of the rotation of the polarization plane of light propagating in a gas of fast-spinning molecules (molecular super-rotors). In the observed effect, related to Fermi's prediction of "polarization drag"…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Alexander A. Milner , Uri Steinitz , Ilya Sh. Averbukh , Valery Milner

Surface plasmon polaritons carrying orbital angular momentum are of great fundamental and applied interest. However, common approaches for their generation are restricted to having a weak dependence on the properties of the…

When light is transmitted through optically inhomogeneous and anisotropic media the spatial distribution of light can be modified according to its input polarization state. A complete analysis of this process, based on the paraxial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-08 Gabriel F. Calvo , Antonio Picón