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Optically bistable materials respond to a single input with two possible optical outputs, contingent upon excitation history. Such materials would be ideal for optical switching and memory, yet limited understanding of intrinsic optical…

We experimentally demonstrate optical bistability in Er3+-Yb3+ phosphate glass microspheres at 295 K. Bistability is associated with both Er3+ fluorescence and lasing behavior, and chromatic switching. The chromatic switching results from…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. M. Ward , D. G. O'Shea , B. J. Shortt , S. Nic Chormaic

The advantage of optical bistability (OB) using three-level electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) atomic system over the two-level system is its controllability, as absorption, dispersion, and optical nonlinearity in one of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Juan D. Serna , Amitabh Joshi

We report an experimental study of dynamics of the metastable $^3P_2$ state of bosonic ytterbium atoms in an optical lattice. The dissipative Bose-Hubbard system with on-site two-body atom loss is realized via its intrinsic strong inelastic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Takafumi Tomita , Shuta Nakajima , Yosuke Takasu , Yoshiro Takahashi

We theoretically investigate the optical bistability phenomenon in an ensemble of $N$ non-interacting three-level atoms trapped inside an optical cavity. The atoms are in a $\Lambda$-level configuration, where one atomic transition is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-21 M. H. Oliveira , H. S. Borges , J. A. Souza , C. J. Villas-Boas

We observed optical bistability as well as oscillations in the upper bistable branch when cold ytterbium atoms are dispersively coupled to a high finesse optical cavity. Comparable previous observations were explained by atomic density…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Hannes Gothe , Tristan Valenzuela , Matteo Cristiani , Jürgen Eschner

In this paper, we present a theoretical analysis of the optical bistability in a metallic silver-Bragg reflector structure by embedding bilayer MoS2 at the visible band. The nonlinear OB is achieved due to the nonlinear conductivity of the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Songqing Tang , Mengjiao Ren , Zhiheng Li , Zhiwei Zheng , Leyong Jiang

We present a one dimensional model for the nonlinear response of a colloidal crystal to intense light illumination along a high symmetry direction. The strong coupling between light and the colloidal lattice, via the electric gradient force…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. Lidorikis , Qiming Li , C. M. Soukoulis

We investigate optical bistability in a multilayer one-dimensional photonic crystal where the central layer is doped with $\Lambda$-type three level atoms. We take into account the influence of spontaneously generated coherence when the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Shahnaz Aas , Özgür E. Müstecaplioğlu

BaTiO3 is typically a strong n-type material with tuneable optoelectronic properties via doping and controlling the synthesis conditions. It has a wide band gap that can only harness the ultraviolet region of the solar spectrum. Despite…

We observe and characterize intrinsic optical bistability in a dilute Rydberg vapor. The bistability is characterized by sharp jumps between states of low and high Rydberg occupancy with jump up and down positions displaying hysteresis…

YTiO3, as a prototypical Mott insulator, has been the subject of numerous experimental investigations of its electronic structure. The onset of absorption in optical conductivity measurements has generally been interpreted to be due to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-10 Burak Himmetoglu , Anderson Janotti , Lars Bjaalie , Chris G. Van de Walle

Mono- and bi-alkali antimonides, X$_2$YSb (X and Y from Group I), are promising for next-generation electron emitters due to their capability of producing high-quality electron beams. However, these materials are not yet well understood, in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-31 J. K. Nangoi , M. Gaowei , A. Galdi , J. M. Maxson , S. Karkare , J. Smedley , T. A. Arias

The ultra-high efficiency and cost-effective photovoltaics based on halide preovskites have brought a revolution to ongoing photovoltaic research, surpassing the expectations of the scientific community. However, structural stability is a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-04 Anupriya Nyayban , Subhasis Panda , Avijit Chowdhury

In this paper, we study the nonlinear optical bistability (OB) in a symmetrical multilayer structure. This structure is constructed by embedding a nonlinear three-dimensional Dirac semimetal (3D DSM) into a solution filled one-dimensional…

We report the observation of laser induced birefringence (LIB) in a wavelength-mismatched cascade system (J=0 \leftrightarrow J=1 \leftrightarrow J=0 transitions) of inhomogeneously broadened ytterbium atoms with strong pump and probe…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tai Hyun Yoon , Chang Yong Park , Sung Jong Park

We report measurement of inelastic loss in dense and cold metastable ytterbium (Yb[$^3P_2$]). Use of an optical far-off-resonance trap enables us to trap atoms in all magnetic sublevels, removing multichannel collisional trap loss from the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Yamaguchi , S. Uetake , D. Hashimoto , J. M. Doyle , Y. Takahashi

Cavity-optomechanics, a rapidly developing area of research, has made a remarkable progress. A stunning manifestation of optomechanical phenomena is in exploiting the mechanical effects of light to couple the optical degree of freedom with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Kashif Ammar Yasir , Wu-Ming Liu

We report on a bistable light transmission through a planar metamaterial composed of a metal pattern of weakly asymmetric elements placed on a nonlinear substrate. Such structure bears the Fano-like sharp resonance response of a…

光学 · 物理学 2012-04-04 Vladimir R. Tuz , Sergey L. Prosvirnin , Lyudmila A. Kochetova

We develop an optical lattice system for an ultracold atomic gas mixture of ytterbium (174Yb) and lithium (6Li), which is an ideal system to study disorder and impurity problems. We load a Bose-Einstein condensate of 174Yb into a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Hideaki Hara , Hideki Konishi , Shuta Nakajima , Yosuke Takasu , Yoshiro Takahashi
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