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Based on detailed 2D and 3D numerical radiation-hydrodynamics (RHD) simulations of time-dependent compressible convection, we have studied the dynamics and thermal structure of the convective surface layers of a prototypical late-type…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. -G. Ludwig , F. Allard , P. H. Hauschildt

Although non-greenhouse gases can vary substantially in abundance in Earth-like atmospheres, their climatic influences remain insufficiently understood. To investigate how such gases regulate climate, we vary the abundance of N$_2$ as a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Tetsuo Taki , Hiroyuki Kurokawa , Yuka Fujii , Kosuke Aoki

The remnant of SN 1987A is the best-studied object of its kind. The rich data-set of its thermal and non-thermal emission across the electromagnetic spectrum poses a unique testbed for the elaboration of particle-acceleration theory. We use…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Robert Brose , Jonathan Mackey , Sean Kelly , Nathan Grin , Luca Grassitelli

Latitudinal variations in turbulent heat flux play a key role in the thermal and magnetic evolution of rapidly rotating planets and stars. Although global spherical-shell simulations have documented such variations, explicit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Veeraraghavan Kannan , Varghese Mathai , Xiaojue Zhu

Exploring diverse planetary atmospheres requires modeling tools that are both accurate and flexible. Here, we develop a three-dimensional general circulation model (3D GCM) that for the first time uses a line-by-line approach to describe…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-27 Feng Ding , Robin D. Wordsworth

We propose a method to reconstruct and analyze a complex network from data generated by a spatio-temporal dynamical system, relying on the nonlinear mutual information of time series analysis and betweenness centrality of complex network…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2010-02-11 Jonathan F. Donges , Yong Zou , Norbert Marwan , Juergen Kurths

A general near-field thermal electromagnetic transport formalism that is independent of the size, shape and number of heat sources is derived. The formalism is based on fluctuational electrodynamics, where fluctuating currents due to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Sheila Edalatpour , John DeSutter , Mathieu Francoeur

Heat transfer and dissipation exists in almost any physical, chemical or biological systems. Cells, as the basic unit of life, undergo continuous heat transfer and dissipation during their metabolism. The heat transfer and dissipation…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-01-03 Pei Song , He Gao , Miao Zhang , Fan Yang , Shan-Shan Li , Bin Kang , Jing-Juan Xu , Hong-Yuan Chen

The flux of atmospheric and astrophysical neutrinos measured in UHE neutrino detectors is strongly dependent on the description of the propagation and absorption of the neutrinos during the passage through Earth to the detector. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Reinaldo Francener , Victor P. Goncalves , Diego R. Gratieri

The goal of this paper is to explore the potential multistability of the climate of a planet around the habitable zone. A thorough investigation of the thermodynamics of the climate system is performed for very diverse conditions of energy…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Robert Boschi , Valerio Lucarini , Salvatore Pascale

A process based on the exactly solvable Kipnis--Marchioro--Presutti model of heat conduction [J. Stat. Phys. 27 65 (1982)] is described whereby lattice cells share their energies among many identical degrees of freedom while, in each cell,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-16 Thomas Gilbert

We present an analysis of the global-integrated mid-infrared emission flux of the Earth based on data derived from satellite measurements. We have studied the photometric annual, seasonal, and rotational variability of the thermal emission…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 I. Gómez-Leal , E. Pallé , F. Selsis

Exploring the climate impacts of various anthropogenic emissions scenarios is key to making informed decisions for climate change mitigation and adaptation. State-of-the-art Earth system models can provide detailed insight into these…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 William Yik , Sam J. Silva , Andrew Geiss , Duncan Watson-Parris

Systems biology and whole-cell modelling are demanding increasingly comprehensive mathematical models of cellular biochemistry. These models require the development of simplified models of specific processes which capture essential…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-08-03 Peter J. Gawthrop , Peter Cudmore , Edmund J. Crampin

The solar chromosphere is a region where radiation plays a critical role in energy transfer and interacts strongly with the plasma. In this layer, strong spectral lines, such as the Lyman lines, contribute significantly to radiative energy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 W. Ruan , D. Przybylski , R. Cameron , S. K. Solanki

Here, we outline a theory of radiative heat transfer based on an equivalent electrical network representation for the hot material slabs in an arbitrary multilayered environment with arbitrary distribution of temperatures and…

Climate transitions on exoplanets offer valuable insights into the atmospheric processes governing planetary habitability. Previous pure-steam atmospheric models show a thermal limit in outgoing long-wave radiation, which has been used to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Iris D. Boer , Harrison Nicholls , Tim Lichtenberg

In the conventional habitable zone (HZ) concept, a CO$_{2}$-H$_2$O greenhouse maintains surface liquid water. Through the water-mediated carbonate-silicate weathering cycle, atmospheric CO$_{2}$ partial pressure (pCO$_{2}$) responds to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Owen R. Lehmer , David C. Catling , Joshua Krissansen-Totton

The inner edge of the classical habitable zone is often defined by the critical flux needed to trigger the runaway greenhouse instability. This 1D notion of a critical flux, however, may not be so relevant for inhomogeneously irradiated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jérémy Leconte , Francois Forget , Benjamin Charnay , Robin Wordsworth , Franck Selsis , Ehouarn Millour

The convectively driven, weakly magnetized regions of the solar photosphere dominate the Sun's surface at any given time, but the temporal variations of these quiet regions of the photosphere throughout the solar cycle are still not well…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-05 James Crowley , Ivan Milic , Gianna Cauzzi , Kevin Reardon
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