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Although quantum systems are generally described by quantum state vectors, we show that in certain cases their measurement processes can be reformulated as probabilistic equations expressed in terms of probabilistic state vectors. These…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-24 Volker Tresp , Hang Li , Federico Harjes , Yunpu Ma

In this paper is presented an abstract theory of quantum processors and controllers, special kind of quantum computational network defined on a composite quantum system with two parts: the controlling and controlled subsystems. Such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

Elastic network models (ENMs) are valuable and efficient tools for characterizing the collective internal dynamics of proteins based on the knowledge of their native structures. The increasing evidence that the biological functionality of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-09-01 Giovanni Pinamonti , Sandro Bottaro , Cristian Micheletti , Giovanni Bussi

The style of mathematical models known to probabilists as Interacting Particle Systems and exemplified by the Voter, Exclusion and Contact processes have found use in many academic disciplines. In many such disciplines the underlying…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-09-27 David Aldous

Computational prediction of enzyme mechanism and protein function requires accurate physics-based models and suitable sampling. We discuss recent advances in large-scale quantum mechanical (QM) modeling of biochemical systems that have…

We introduce a new nearest-prototype classifier, the prototype vector machine (PVM). It arises from a combinatorial optimization problem which we cast as a variant of the set cover problem. We propose two algorithms for approximating its…

机器学习 · 统计学 2009-08-18 Jacob Bien , Robert Tibshirani

We study nanomachines whose relevant (effective) degrees of freedom f >> 1 but smaller than f of proteins. In these machines, both the entropic and the quantum effects over the whole system play the essential roles in producing nontrivial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Ryoko Hatakeyama , Akira Shimizu

Particle-style token machines are a way to interpret proofs and programs, when the latter are written following the principles of linear logic. In this paper, we show that token machines also make sense when the programs at hand are those…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-02-18 Ugo Dal Lago , Margherita Zorzi

Probabilistic graphical models (PGMs) have become a popular tool for computational analysis of biological data in a variety of domains. But, what exactly are they and how do they work? How can we use PGMs to discover patterns that are…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2010-02-22 Edoardo M Airoldi

A new method involving particle diagrams is introduced and developed into a rigorous framework for carrying out embedded random matrix calculations. Using particle diagrams and the attendant methodology including loop counting it becomes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Rupert A Small

Living organisms survive and multiply even though they have uncertain and incomplete information about their environment and imperfect models to predict the consequences of their actions. Bayesian models have been proposed to face this…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2015-11-13 Jacques Droulez , David Colliaux , Audrey Houillon , Pierre Bessière

Considering the significance of proteins, computational protein science has always been a critical scientific field, dedicated to revealing knowledge and developing applications within the protein sequence-structure-function paradigm. In…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Wenqi Fan , Yi Zhou , Shijie Wang , Yuyao Yan , Hui Liu , Qian Zhao , Le Song , Qing Li

This paper introduces a novel approach to probabilistic deep learning, kernel density matrices, which provide a simpler yet effective mechanism for representing joint probability distributions of both continuous and discrete random…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Fabio A. González , Raúl Ramos-Pollán , Joseph A. Gallego-Mejia

Recent advances in both theory and computational power have created opportunities to simulate biomolecular processes more efficiently using adaptive ensemble simulations. Ensemble simulations are now widely used to compute a number of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-09-27 Peter M. Kasson , Shantenu Jha

In present day technology, storing and processing of information occur on physically distinct regions of space. Not only does this result in space limitations; it also translates into unwanted delays in retrieving and processing of relevant…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2013-04-09 M. Di Ventra , Y. V. Pershin

This brief article gives an overview of quantum mechanics as a {\em quantum probability theory}. It begins with a review of the basic operator-algebraic elements that connect probability theory with quantum probability theory. Then quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Hendra I. Nurdin

Polynomial ensembles are a sub-class of probability measures within determinantal point processes. Examples include products of independent random matrices, with applications to Lyapunov exponents, and random matrices with an external…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Gernot Akemann , Eugene Strahov , Tim R. Würfel

Mixture modeling is a general technique for making any simple model more expressive through weighted combination. This generality and simplicity in part explains the success of the Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm, in which updates…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-03-29 Sida I. Wang , Arun Tejasvi Chaganty , Percy Liang

As it is getting increasingly difficult to achieve gains in the density and power efficiency of microelectronic computing devices because of lithographic techniques reaching fundamental physical limits, new approaches are required to…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-07-05 Jean C. Coulombe , Mark C. A. York , Julien Sylvestre

Reservoir computing is a machine learning paradigm that transforms the transient dynamics of high-dimensional nonlinear systems for processing time-series data. Although reservoir computing was initially proposed to model information…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-06-14 Takuma Sumi , Hideaki Yamamoto , Yuichi Katori , Satoshi Moriya , Tomohiro Konno , Shigeo Sato , Ayumi Hirano-Iwata