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Maximum-entropy moment methods allow for the modelling of gases from the continuum regime to strongly rarefied conditions. The development of approximated solutions to the entropy maximization problem has made these methods computationally…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Stefano Boccelli , Willem Kaufmann , Thierry E. Magin , James G. McDonald

The Boltzmann entropy $S^{(B)}$ is true in the case of equal probability of all microstates of a system. In the opposite case it should be averaged over all microstates that gives rise to the Boltzmann--Shannon entropy (BSE). Maximum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. G. Bashkirov

The maximum entropy principle advocates to evaluate events' probabilities using a distribution that maximizes entropy among those that satisfy certain expectations' constraints. Such principle can be generalized for arbitrary decision…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-16 Santiago Mazuelas , Yuan Shen , Aritz Pérez

In this work we develop on the recently suggested concept of superstatistics [C. Beck and E.G.D. Cohen, Physica A {\bf 322}, 267 (2003)], face the problem of devising a viable way for estimating the correct statistics for a system in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Sattin

We revisit the maximum-entropy inference of the state of a finite-level quantum system under linear constraints. The constraints are specified by the expected values of a set of fixed observables. We point out the existence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Stephan Weis

We present a technique for entropy optimization to calculate a distribution from its moments. The technique is based upon maximizing a discretized form of the Shannon entropy functional by mapping the problem onto a dual space where an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Bandyopadhyay , A. K. Bhattacharya , Parthapratim Biswas , D. A. Drabold

It is supposed that the exponential multiplier in the method of the non-equilibrium statistical operator (Zubarev`s approach) can be considered as a distribution density of the past lifetime of the system, and can be replaced by an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-26 V. V. Ryazanov

Most of the existing classification methods are aimed at minimization of empirical risk (through some simple point-based error measured with loss function) with added regularization. We propose to approach this problem in a more information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-01-22 Wojciech Marian Czarnecki , Jacek Tabor

We propose a method to derive the stationary size distributions of a system, and the degree distributions of networks, using maximisation of the Gibbs-Shannon entropy. We apply this to a preferential attachment-type algorithm for systems of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Cornelia Metzig , Caroline Colijn

The joint eigenvalue distributions of random-matrix ensembles are derived by applying the principle maximum entropy to the Renyi, Abe and Kaniadakis entropies. While the Renyi entropy produces essentially the same matrix-element…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Y. Abul-Magd

We study minimization of a parametric family of relative entropies, termed relative $\alpha$-entropies (denoted $\mathscr{I}_{\alpha}(P,Q)$). These arise as redundancies under mismatched compression when cumulants of compressed lengths are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-21 M. Ashok Kumar , Rajesh Sundaresan

This is full length article (draft version) where problem number of topics in Topic Modeling is discussed. We proposed idea that Renyi and Tsallis entropy can be used for identification of optimal number in large textual collections. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-01 Koltcov Sergei

Entropy serves as a central observable which indicates uncertainty in many chemical, thermodynamical, biological and ecological systems, and the principle of the maximum entropy (MaxEnt) is widely supported in natural science. Recently,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Bin Xu , Hongen Zhang , Zhijian Wang , Jianbo Zhang

In this paper, we present some geometric properties of the maximum entropy (MaxEnt) Tsallis- distributions under energy constraint. In the case q > 1, these distributions are proved to be marginals of uniform distributions on the sphere; in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Vignat , A. Plastino

The method of maximum entropy is quite a powerful tool to solve the generalized moment problem, which consists of determining the probability density of a random variable X from the knowledge of the expected values of a few functions of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-10-15 Henryk Gzyl

Using the concept of discrete noiseless channels, it was shown by Shannon in A Mathematical Theory of Communication that the ultimate performance of an encoder for a constrained system is limited by the combinatorial capacity of the system…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-09-09 Georg Böcherer , Valdemar Cardoso da Rocha , Cecilio Pimentel

We give an interpretation of the Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) Principle in game-theoretic terms. Based on this interpretation, we make a formal distinction between different ways of {em applying/} Maximum Entropy distributions. MaxEnt has…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 Peter D. Grunwald

In this paper, we present a new class of Markov decision processes (MDPs), called Tsallis MDPs, with Tsallis entropy maximization, which generalizes existing maximum entropy reinforcement learning (RL). A Tsallis MDP provides a unified…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-08 Kyungjae Lee , Sungyub Kim , Sungbin Lim , Sungjoon Choi , Songhwai Oh

In Monte Carlo simulation, lattice field theory with a $\theta$ term suffers from the sign problem. This problem can be circumvented by Fourier-transforming the topological charge distribution $P(Q)$. Although this strategy works well for…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-09-01 M. Imachi , Y. Shinno , H. Yoneyama

Motivated by a recent paper of Pennisi (2021) in the relativistic framework, we revisit the previous approach of two hierarchies of moments critically and propose a new natural physical hierarchy of moments to describe classical rarefied…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-24 Takashi Arima , Maria Cristina Carrisi , Sebastiano Pennisi , Tommaso Ruggeri