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In high-energy physics, quantum statistical correlation measurements are very important for getting a good picture of how a particle-emitting source is structured in space and time, as well as its thermodynamic properties and inner…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Hemida H. Mohammed , Mate Csanad , Y. Mohammed , N. Rashed , Daniel Kincses , M. A. Mahmoud

Multiparticle symmetrization effects are contributions to the spectra of Bose-symmetrized states which are not the product of pairwise correlations. Usually they are neglected in particle interferometric calculations which aim at…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Urs Achim Wiedemann

We present a quantum tomography study of fermion pair production at future $e^+e^-$ colliders, emphasizing how longitudinal beam polarization controls the two-qubit spin density matrix. We study the processes $e^+ e^- \to t\bar{t},\…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Yu-Chen Guo , Tao Han , Matthew Low , Youle Su

We discuss a formalism for the spin correlations and polarizations in two-particle systems with spins half-half, half-one and one-one, and provide the connections between the polarizations and correlations with the joint angular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Rafiqul Rahaman , Ritesh K. Singh

A two-body quantum correlation is calculated for a particle and an infinite potential well in which it is trapped or either a barrier or finite well over which it traverses. Correlated interference results when the incident and reflected…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-06 F. V. Kowalski , R. S. Browne

Color reconnection and Bose-Einstein correlations not only can have an influence on the measurement of the W-mass in the fully hadronic W+W- decay channel at LEP2, but also can give essential information on the structure of the QCD vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wolfram Kittel

Many-particle entanglement is a fundamental concept of quantum physics that still presents conceptual challenges. While spin-squeezed and other nonclassical states of atomic ensembles were used to enhance measurement precision in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Matteo Fadel , Tilman Zibold , Boris Décamps , Philipp Treutlein

Bose-Einstein correlation between like-sign charged-particle pairs in e+e- -> W+W- events recorded with the OPAL detector at LEP at centre-of-mass energies between 183 GeV and 209 GeV are studied. Recently proposed methods which allow…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 The OPAL collaboration , G. Abbiendi

We study correlation measures for complex systems. First, we investigate some recently proposed measures based on information geometry. We show that these measures can increase under local transformations as well as under discarding…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2012-04-20 Tobias Galla , Otfried Gühne

The manifestation of entanglement within geometric phase is elucidated for spatially-structured bi-photons. Entanglement parameters are shown to influence holonomy in two distinct ways: through statistical superpositions of separable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Mark T. Lusk

We investigate the effects of fuzzy measurements on spin entanglement for identical particles, both fermions and bosons. We first consider an ideal measurement apparatus and define operators that detect the symmetry of the spatial and spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Cavalcanti , M. F. Santos , M. O. Terra Cunha , C. Lunkes , V. Vedral

Multi-boson symmetrization effects on two-particle Bose-Einstein interferometry are studied for ensembles with arbitrary multiplicity distributions. In the general case one finds interesting residual correlations which require a modified…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ulrich Heinz

Statistical models for describing the probability distribution over the states of biological systems are commonly used for dimensional reduction. Among these models, pairwise models are very attractive in part because they can be fit using…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-11-30 Yasser Roudi , Erik Aurell , John Hertz

Correlation is a fundamental statistical measure of order in interacting quantum systems. In solids, electron correlations govern a diverse array of material classes and phenomena such as heavy fermion compounds, Hunds metals, high-Tc…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-13 Matthias Muenks , Peter Jacobson , Markus Ternes , Klaus Kern

The quantum correlations of two or more entangled particles present the possibility of stronger-than-classical outcome coincidences. We investigate two-partite correlations of spin one, three-half and higher quanta in a state satisfying a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-20 Karl Svozil

Determining the spin of new particles is critical in identifying the true theory among various extensions of the Standard Model at the next generation of colliders. Quantum interference between different helicity amplitudes was shown to be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-18 Matthew R. Buckley , Seong Youl Choi , Kentarou Mawatari , Hitoshi Murayama

A new method to study the long-range correlations in multiparticle production is developped. It is proposed to study the joint factorial moments or cumulants of multiplicity distributions in several (more than two) bins. It is shown that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Bialas , K. Zalewski

We show that by switching on a spin-orbit interaction in a cold-atom system, experiencing a Zeeman-like coupling to an external field, e.g., in a Bose-Einstein condensate, one can simulate a quantum measurement on a precessing spin.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-27 D. Sokolovski , E. Ya. Sherman

Two-particle number and transverse momentum differential correlation functions are powerful tools for unveiling the detailed dynamics and particle production mechanisms involved in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Measurements of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-03-28 Victor Gonzalez , Ana Marin , Pedro Ladron de Guevara , Jinjin Pan , Sumit Basu , Claude Pruneau

When measuring quantum spins at two or more different times, the later measurements are affected by measurement backaction occurring due to the earlier measurements. This makes the measurement of temporal quantum correlation functions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Michael Kastner