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相关论文: Remarks on the Compatibility of Opposite Arrows of…

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This essay offers a meta-level analysis in the sociology and history of physics in the context of the so-called "Arrow of Time Problem" or "Two Times Problem," which asserts that the empirically observed directionality of time is in…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 R. E. Kastner

A model in which two weakly coupled systems maintain opposite running thermodynamic arrows of time is exhibited. Each experiences its own retarded electromagnetic interaction and can be seen by the other. The possibility of opposite-arrow…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. S. Schulman

Antiparticles may be interpreted as ordinary particles travelling backwards in time and the two descriptions are considered equivalent, at least in special relativity and relativistic quantum mechanics. It is suggested that, vice versa, the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-12 Massimo Villata

The second law of thermodynamics - the usual statement of the arrow of time - has been called the most fundamental law of physics. It is thus difficult to conceive that a single dynamical system could contain subsystems, in significant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. S. Schulman

The nature of time has beguiled philosophers for nearly three millennia. There are myriad types of time including cosmological time, biological time, psychological time, physical time, historical time, and even theological time. My brief…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Stephen Boughn

In this paper we address the problem of the arrow of time from a cosmological point of view, rejecting the traditional entropic approach that defines the future direction of time as the direction of the entropy increase: from our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mario Castagnino , Luis Lara , Olimpia Lombardi

It is often argued that superluminal velocities and nontrivial spacetime topologies, allowed by the theory of relativity, may lead to causal paradoxes. By emphasizing that the notion of causality assumes the existence of a time arrow (TA)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 H. Nikolic

In this paper I suggest a possible explanation for the asymmetry of time. In the case that I study, the dynamical laws and the boundary conditions are symmetric, but the behavior of time is not. The underlying mechanism is statistical and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-07-23 Martin Tamm

We clarify and strengthen our demonstration that arrows of time necessarily arise in unconfined systems. Contrary to a recent claim, this does not require an improbable selection principle.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-15 Julian Barbour , Tim Koslowski , Flavio Mercati

In several previous papers we have argued for a global and non-entropic approach to the problem of the arrow of time, according to which the ''arrow'' is only a metaphorical way of expressing the geometrical time-asymmetry of the universe.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matias Aiello , Mario Castagnino , Olimpia Lombardi

The arrow of time refers to the curious asymmetry that distinguishes the future from the past. Reversing the Arrow of Time argues that there is an intimate link between the symmetries of 'time itself' and time reversal symmetry in physical…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Bryan W Roberts

The existence of a thermodynamic arrow of time in the present universe implies that the initial state of the observable portion of our universe at (or near) the ``big bang'' must have been very ``special''. We argue that it is not plausible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert M. Wald

It is brought forward that viable theories of the physical world that have no variable at all that can play the role of time, do not exist; some notion of time is one of the very first ingredients a candidate theory should possess. Almost…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-05 Gerard t Hooft

In contrast to claims by Barbour, Koslowski and Mercati, their "Janus point solution" does require a very improbable selection condition. While gravitational contraction in an expanding universe may then represent the master arrow of time,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-13 H. Dieter Zeh

A global definition of time-asymmetry is presented. Schulman's two arrows of time model is criticized.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario Castagnino , Luis Lara , Olimpia Lombardi

Statistical physics cannot explain why a thermodynamic arrow of time exists, unless one postulates very special and unnatural initial conditions. Yet, we argue that statistical physics can explain why the thermodynamic arrow of time is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-10-10 Oleg Kupervasser , Hrvoje Nikolić , Vinko Zlatić

Despite the obvious utility of the concept, it has often been argued that time does not exist. I take the opposite perspective: let's imagine that time does exist, and the universe is described by a quantum state obeying ordinary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-25 Sean M. Carroll

We present a quantum model for the motion of N point particles, implying nonlocal (i.e., superluminal) influences of external fields on the trajectories, that is nonetheless fully relativistic. In contrast to other models that have been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Sheldon Goldstein , Roderich Tumulka

Entropy and the second law of thermodynamcs were discovered through study of the behaviour of gases in confined spaces. The related techniques developed in the kinetic theory of gases have failed to resolve the apparent conflict between the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-26 Julian Barbour

It was recently shown \cite{opposite} that systems with opposite thermodynamic arrows of time could have moderate mutual interaction with neither destroying the order of the other. Such interaction includes signaling. Signals, however, may…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. S. Schulman
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