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After recalling briefly the main physics issues beyond the Standard Model, the main physics objectives of experiments at CERN in the coming decade(s) are reviewed. These include the conclusion of the LEP programme during the year 2000, a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-21 John Ellis

Software testing has received much attention over the last years and has reached such critical importance that agile software development practices put software testing at its core. Agile software development is successfully applied in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Tom-Robin Teschner

This paper introduces the first, open source software library for Constraint Consistent Learning (CCL). It implements a family of data-driven methods that are capable of (i) learning state-independent and -dependent constraints, (ii)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Yuchen Zhao , Jeevan Manavalan , Prabhakar Ray , Hsiu-Chin Lin , Matthew Howard

Software comprehension can be extremely time-consuming due to the ever-growing size of codebases. Consequently, there is an increasing need to accelerate the code comprehension process to facilitate maintenance and reduce associated costs.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Krzysztof Borowski , Bartosz Baliś , Tomasz Orzechowski

Computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL) has been a steady topic of research since the early 1990s, and the trend has continued to this date. The basic benefits of CSCL in the classroom have been established in many fields of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Antti Knutas , Jouni Ikonen , Jari Porras

Quantum programming techniques and software have advanced significantly over the past five years, with a majority focusing on high-level language frameworks targeting remote REST library APIs. As quantum computing architectures advance and…

Software engineering (SE) evolves rapidly, with changing technology and industry expectations. The curriculum review bodies (e.g., ACM and IEEE-CS working groups) respond well but can have refresh cycles measured in years. For Computer…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 James D Kiper , Simon Sultana , Brent Auernheimer , Gursimran Singh Walia

This work is multifold. We review the historical literature on the Lucid programming language, its dialects, intensional logic, intensional programming, the implementing systems, and context-oriented and context-aware computing and so on…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-10-22 Joey Paquet , Serguei A. Mokhov

Users are demanding increased data security. As a result, security is rapidly becoming a first-order design constraint in next generation computing systems. Researchers and practitioners are exploring various security technologies to meet…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Deeksha Dangwal , Meghan Cowan , Armin Alaghi , Vincent T. Lee , Brandon Reagen , Caroline Trippel

We present the Python package CELL, which provides a modular approach to the cluster expansion (CE) method. CELL can treat a wide variety of substitutional systems, including one-, two-, and three-dimensional alloys, in a general…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Santiago Rigamonti , Maria Troppenz , Martin Kuban , Axel Hübner , Claudia Draxl

Almost all applications stop scaling at some point; those that don't are seldom performant when considering time to solution on anything but aspirational/unicorn resources. Recognizing these tradeoffs as well as greater user functionality…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Stephen Hudson , Jeffrey Larson , John-Luke Navarro , Stefan M. Wild

SOL is an open-source library for scalable online learning algorithms, and is particularly suitable for learning with high-dimensional data. The library provides a family of regular and sparse online learning algorithms for large-scale…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-31 Yue Wu , Steven C. H. Hoi , Chenghao Liu , Jing Lu , Doyen Sahoo , Nenghai Yu

In this paper, we explore how we can build upon the data and models of Internet images and use them to adapt to robot vision without requiring any extra labels. We present a framework called Self-supervised Embodied Active Learning (SEAL).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Devendra Singh Chaplot , Murtaza Dalal , Saurabh Gupta , Jitendra Malik , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

Data processing frameworks are an essential part of HEP experiments' software stacks. Frameworks provide a means by which code developers can undertake the essential tasks of physics data processing, accessing relevant inputs and storing…

Graph clustering is a crucial task in network analysis with widespread applications, focusing on partitioning nodes into distinct groups with stronger intra-group connections than inter-group ones. Recently, contrastive learning has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Xunlian Wu , Jingqi Hu , Anqi Zhang , Yining Quan , Qiguang Miao , Peng Gang Sun

The recent influx of open scientific data has contributed to the transitioning of scientific computing from compute intensive to data intensive. Whereas many Big Data frameworks exist that minimize the cost of data transfers, few scientific…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Valérie Hayot-Sasson , Mathieu Dugré , Tristan Glatard

Today, many scientific and engineering areas require high performance computing to perform computationally intensive experiments. For example, many advances in transport phenomena, thermodynamics, material properties, computational…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-07-15 K. G. Kapanova , J. M. Sellier

We present the Core Imaging Library (CIL), an open-source Python framework for tomographic imaging with particular emphasis on reconstruction of challenging datasets. Conventional filtered back-projection reconstruction tends to be…

This paper presents the SPARE C++ library, an open source software tool conceived to build pattern recognition and soft computing systems. The library follows the requirement of the generality: most of the implemented algorithms are able to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-02-23 Lorenzo Livi , Guido Del Vescovo , Antonello Rizzi , Fabio Massimo Frattale Mascioli

The Common HOL project aims to facilitate porting source code and proofs between members of the HOL family of theorem provers. At the heart of the project is the Common HOL Platform, which defines a standard HOL theory and API that aims to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-08-03 Mark Adams