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Control variates are variance reduction tools for Monte Carlo estimators. They can provide significant variance reduction, but usually require a large number of samples, which can be prohibitive when sampling or evaluating the integrand is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-08 Zhuo Sun , Alessandro Barp , François-Xavier Briol

The starting point for much of multivariate analysis (MVA) is an $n\times p$ data matrix whose $n$ rows represent observations and whose $p$ columns represent variables. Some multivariate data sets, however, may be best conceptualized not…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-13 Biplab Paul , Philip T. Reiss , Erjia Cui , Noemi Foà

In this paper, we develop a virtual laboratory for measuring human trust. Our laboratory, which is realized as a web application, enables researchers to show pre-recorded or live video feeds to groups of users in a synchronized fashion.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Zhi Hua Jin , Kurt Xiao , David Hyde

The application and implementation of collaborative embodiment in virtual reality (VR) are a critical aspect of the computer science landscape, aiming to enhance multi-user interaction and teamwork in immersive environments. A notable and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Hongyu Zhou , Yihao Dong , Masahiko Inami , Zhanna Sarsenbayeva , Anusha Withana

This paper describes the COMBINE software package used for statistical analyses by the CMS Collaboration. The package, originally designed to perform searches for a Higgs boson and the combined analysis of those searches, has evolved to…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-11-12 CMS Collaboration

Over the past few years, the role of visualization for scientific purpose has grown up enormously. Astronomy makes an extended use of visualization techniques to analyze data, and scientific visualization has became a fundamental part of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Becciani , V. Antonuccio-Delogu , C. Gheller , L. Calori , F. Buonomo , S. Imboden

Crowd simulation is a research area widely used in diverse fields, including gaming and security, assessing virtual agent movements through metrics like time to reach their goals, speed, trajectories, and densities. This is relevant for…

Data sharing is the fuel of the galloping artificial intelligence economy, providing diverse datasets for training robust models. Trust between data providers and data consumers is widely considered one of the most important factors for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Wenbo Wu , George Konstantinidis

The integration of real-world data (RWD) and randomized controlled trials (RCT) is increasingly important for advancing causal inference in scientific research. This combination holds great promise for enhancing the efficiency of causal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-02 Xi Lin , Jens Magelund Tarp , Robin J. Evans

Due to the corona pandemic, numerous courses were held using digital solutions in order to be able to continue teaching. Conventional collaboration tools (Zoom, Big Blue Button, etc.) were used in particular to digitally map a synchronous…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Enes Yigitbas

In complex multivariate data sets, different features usually include diverse associations with different variables, and different variables are associated within different regions. Therefore, exploring the associations between variables…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Xiangyang He , Yubo Tao , Qirui Wang , Hai Lin

Nowadays simulations can produce petabytes of data to be stored in parallel filesystems or large-scale databases. This data is accessed over the course of decades often by thousands of analysts and scientists. However, storing these volumes…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Salvatore Di Girolamo , Pirmin Schmid , Thomas Schulthess , Torsten Hoefler

The operating status of power systems is influenced by growing varieties of factors, resulting from the developing sizes and complexity of power systems; in this situation, the modelbased methods need be revisited. A data-driven method, as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-07-07 Xinyi Xu , Xing He , Qian Ai , Robert C. Qiu

Experimental evaluation is a major research methodology for investigating clustering algorithms and many other machine learning algorithms. For this purpose, a number of benchmark datasets have been widely used in the literature and their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Tiantian Zhang , Li Zhong , Bo Yuan

In the modern drug discovery process, medicinal chemists deal with the complexity of analysis of large ensembles of candidate molecules. Computational tools, such as dimensionality reduction (DR) and classification, are commonly used to…

Trust is an essential aspect of data visualization, as it plays a crucial role in the interpretation and decision-making processes of users. While research in social sciences outlines the multi-dimensional factors that can play a role in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Hamza Elhamdadi , Adam Stefkovics , Johanna Beyer , Eric Moerth , Cindy Xiong Bearfield , Carolina Nobre

Models and simulations of collective behaviours are often based on considering them as assumed by interactive particle systems. The focus is then on behavioural and interaction rules by using approaches based on artificial agents designed…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-03-04 Gianfranco Minati

Plasma physics simulations create complex datasets for which researchers need state-of-the-art visualization tools to gain insights. These datasets are 3D in nature but are commonly depicted and analyzed using 2D idioms displayed on 2D…

Volunteer computing (VC) or distributed computing projects are common in the citizen cyberscience (CCS) community and present extensive opportunities for scientists to make use of computing power donated by volunteers to undertake…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Poonam Yadav , Ioannis Charalampidis , Jeremy Cohen , John Darlington , Francois Grey

With increasing computing capabilities of modern supercomputers, the size of the data generated from the scientific simulations is growing rapidly. As a result, application scientists need effective data summarization techniques that can…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Soumya Dutta , Ayan Biswas , James Ahrens