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Observational studies of magnetic fields are vital as magnetic fields play a crucial role in various astrophysical processes, including star formation, accretion of matter, transport processes (e.g., transport of heat), and cosmic rays. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Huirong Yan , A. Lazarian

A self-consistent statistical approach to the problem of planetary and stellar magnetism is suggested. The mechanism of magnetic field generation in the astronomical objects, where the existence of fields is associated with the axial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. N. Arteha

The problem of electron resonant and non-resonant scatterings on two magnetized barriers is studied in the one-dimension. The transfer-matrix is built up to exactly calculate the coefficient of the electron transmittance through the system…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Armen N. Kocharian , Avag S. Sahakyan , Ruzan M. Movsesyan

We investigate electric polarizations emergent perpendicular to an applied thermal gradient in insulating systems. The thermally-induced electric polarization, known as thermopolarization, has been studied conventionally in the case that an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Joji Nasu , Satoru Hayami

The polarization of X-ray emission is a unique tool used to investigate the magnetic field structure around astrophysical objects. In this paper, we study the linear polarization of X-ray emissions from gamma-ray binary systems based on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Xingxing Hu , Jumpei Takata

The effect of a strong magnetic field on the electric polarization of a three-flavor color superconducting medium is investigated. We found that the electric susceptibility of this strongly magnetized medium is highly anisotropic. In the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Bo Feng , Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera

A permanent magnet levitating over a superconductor is found to spontaneously spin, overcoming resistance to air friction. We explain the physics behind this remarkable effect.

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. E. Hirsch , D. J. Hirsch

We suggest a new spin orientation mechanism for localized electrons: $dynamic~electron~spin~polarization~provided~by~nuclear~spin~fluctuations$. The angular momentum for the electrons is gained from the nuclear spin system via the hyperfine…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 D. S. Smirnov , T. S. Shamirzaev , D. R. Yakovlev , M. Bayer

In the paper some regimes of motion of an electric dipole placed in a uniform magnetic field are considered. The motion of both three-dimensional and two-dimensional dipole in the plane perpendicular to the magnetic field is studied. In the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-09 A. P. Dmitriev

Direct experimental evidence for the existence of axial magnetic field both in the radial implosion phase and the pinch phase of a plasma focus has raised many questions of fundamental importance. The most fundamental of these is the fact…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 S K H Auluck

When time-reversal symmetry is broken on its surface, topological insulators exhibit a magnetoelectric response which is described by axion electrodynamics. A direct consequence of this theory is the appearance of a magnetic field that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 A. Martín-Ruiz , Omar Rodríguez-Tzompantzi , J. R. Maze , L. F. Urrutia

Inhomogeneous distribution of the pinning force in superconductor results in a magnetization asymmetry. A model considering the field distribution in superconductor was developed and symmetric and asymmetric magnetization loops of porous…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-05-21 D. M. Gokhfeld , D. A. Balaev , M. I. Petrov , S. I. Popkov , K. A. Shaykhutdinov , V. V. Valkov

We present a new complete asymptotic expansion for the low frequency time-harmonic magnetic field perturbation caused by the presence of a conducting (permeable) object as its size tends to zero for the eddy current regime of Maxwell's…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-23 P. D. Ledger , W. R. B. Lionheart

Circularly-polarized light is well-known to induce, or flip the direction of, magnetization in solids. At its heart, this arises from time-reversal symmetry breaking by the vector potential, causing inverse-Faraday or analogous physical…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Ofer Neufeld

Topological insulators subject to a time-symmetry-breaking perturbation are predicted to display a magneto-electric effect that causes the electric and magnetic induction fields to mix at the material's surface. This effect induces…

光学 · 物理学 2015-10-22 J. A. Crosse

We theoretically consider the phenomenon of field-free long-lasting orientation of symmetric-top molecules ionized by two-color laser pulses. The anisotropic ionization produces a significant long-lasting orientation of the surviving…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Long Xu , Ilia Tutunnikov , Yehiam Prior , Ilya Sh. Averbukh

The rotation of polarization occurs for light interacting with chiral materials. It requires the light states with opposite chiralities interact differently with the materials. We demonstrate analogous rotation of polarization also exists…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Defu Hou , Shu Lin

In order to satisfy the symmetry between electric and magnetic fields in the source free Maxwell's equations, electric charges might have magnetic counterparts: magnetic monopoles. Many methods and techniques are proposed to search for the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-06 Jun Zhang , Ting Li

The spectra of polaritons in bigyrotropic medium are received. The ion and electron polarizations of medium under influence of high-frequency electromagnetic and external magnetostatic field are considered. It is shown that by varying of…

光学 · 物理学 2012-04-24 I. V. Dzedolik , O. S. Karakchieva

Slow magnetic field variations in stars and planets create a quasistationary electrical field which may be observed. It is supposed that the electrical field near the Earth surface may be partially connected with variation of the Earth…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan