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A finite equilibrium current density arises in the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) as a result of time-reversal symmetry breaking, affecting both the differential current density and total current. This study illustrates the equilibrium current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Ning Dai , Bin Zhou

Using analytic calculations, the effects of the edge flux surface shape and the toroidal current profile on the penetration of flux surface shaping are investigated in a tokamak. It is shown that the penetration of shaping is determined by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Justin Ball , Felix I. Parra

A gyrokinetic simulation of the influence of electron cyclotron current drive and ion kinetic effect on the m/n=2/1 tearing mode (TM) instabilities is presented in HL-2A and DIII-D tokamak configurations. The TM evolution is calculated with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Jingchun Li , Chijie Xiao , Zhihong Lin , Dong Jian , Xiaoquan Ji , Xiaogang Wang

The density limit of lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) is scaled by coupling the saturation process of parametric decay instability induced by LH waves in the scrape off layer (SOL) plasma to the propagation of waves. It is shown that the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Kunyu Chen , Zhihao Su , Zikai Huang , Long Zeng , Zhe Gao

We present first principles simulations of the direct collisionless coupling of the free energy of fusion-born ions into electron current in a magnetically confined fusion plasma. These simulations demonstrate, for the first time, a key…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. W. S. Cook , S. C. Chapman , R. O. Dendy

We present a scenario for non-radiative accretion onto the supermassive black hole at the galactic center. Conducting MHD simulations with 1400^3 grid zones that break the axial and reflection symmetries of earlier investigations and extend…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ue-Li Pen , Christopher D. Matzner , Shingkwong Wong

The induced current density, corresponding to the massless Dirac equation in (2+1) dimensions in a magnetic flux tube of small radius is considered. This problem is important for graphene. In the case, when an electron can not penetrate the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Alexander I. Milstein , Ivan S. Terekhov

The mean parallel current density evolution equation is presented using electromagnetic (EM) gyrokinetic equation. There exist two types of intrinsic current driving mechanisms resulted from EM electron temperature gradient (ETG)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Wen He , Lu Wang , Shuitao Peng , Weixin Guo , Ge Zhuang

We obtain analytic solutions of a generalised Grad-Shafranov equation describing steady states with incompressible plasma flow of arbitrary direction, toroidal current reversal and either nested or non-nested magnetic surfaces. It turns out…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-18 A. Kuiroukidis , G. N. Throumoulopoulos

The steady-state currents and densities of a one-dimensional totally asymmetric exclusion process (TASEP) with particles that occlude an integer number ($d$) of lattice sites are computed using various mean field approximations and Monte…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. W. Lakatos , T. Chou

Magnetohydrodynamic configurations with strong localized current concentrations and vortices play an important role for the dissipation of energy in space and astrophysical plasma. Within this work we investigate the relation between…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Dieter Nickeler , Thomas Wiegelmann

Due to their high cross-field mobility, neutrals can contribute to momentum transport even at the low relative densities found inside the separatrix and they can generate intrinsic rotation. We use a charge-exchange dominated solution to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 J. T. Omotani , S. L. Newton , I. Pusztai , T. Fülöp , E. Viezzer , the ASDEX Upgrade Team

Parallel permittivity elements are derived for radio frequency waves in an axisymmetric D-shaped tokamak with Soloviev type equilibrium under arbitrary aspect ratio, arbitrary elongation and moderate triangularity. The drift-kinetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nikolay I. Grishanov , Abimael F. D. Loula , Alexandre L. Madureira , Joaquim Pereira Neto

Current density perturbations induced by radiative collapse, which is a possible mechanism governing tokamak plasma disruptions, have been investigated using a reaction-diffusion model. The reaction term of the current diffusion equation,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 S. Oshiro , A. Matsuyama , Y. Nakamura

A mechanism is presented that suggests shielded 3-D magnetic perturbations can destabilize microinstabilities and enhance the associated anomalous transport. Using local 3-D equilibrium theory, shaped tokamak equilibria with small 3-D…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Thomas Bird , Chris Hegna

The key basis for tokamak plasma disruption modeling is to understand how currents flow to the plasma facing surfaces during plasma disruption events. In ITER tokamak, the occurrence of a limited number of major disruptions will…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Cǎlin V. Atanasiu , Leonid E. Zakharov , Karl Lackner , Matthias Hoelzl

As a new spherical tokamak (ST) designed to simplify engineering requirements of a possible future fusion power source, the EXL-50 experiment features a low aspect ratio (A) vacuum vessel (VV), encircling a central post assembly containing…

We investigate the feasibility of negative triangularity (NT) plasma configurations in the SPARC tokamak, a compact, high-field device (up to 12.2 T) designed for positive triangularity (PT) operation. Using the FreeGS free-boundary…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Narin Yüksek , Theodore Golfinopoulos

Breaking the up-down symmetry of tokamaks removes a constraint limiting intrinsic momentum transport, and hence toroidal rotation, to be small. Using gyrokinetic theory, we study the effect of different up-down asymmetric flux surface…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-15 Justin Ball , Felix I. Parra

We consider the problem of incompressible, forced, nonhelical, homogeneous and isotropic MHD turbulence with no mean magnetic field and large magnetic Prandtl number. This type of MHD turbulence is the end state of the turbulent dynamo,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley , S. F. Taylor , G. W. Hammett , J. L. Maron , J. C. McWilliams