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As David Berlinski writes (1997), the existence and nature of mathematics is a more compelling and far deeper problem than any of the problems raised by mathematics itself. Here we analyze the essence of mathematics making the main emphasis…

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-09-21 Mark Burgin

Theoretical analysis proves that human survivability is dominated by an unusual physical, rather than biological, mechanism, which yields an exact law. The law agrees with all experimental data, but, contrary to existing theories, it is the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mark Ya. Azbel'

I offer an analysis of the Principle of Sufficient Reason and its relevancy for the scientific endeavour. I submit that the world is not, and cannot be, rational - only some brained beings are. The Principle of Sufficient Reason is not a…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2014-10-16 Gustavo E. Romero

Both abiotic self-organization and biological mechanisms have been put forward as the origin of a number of geological patterns. It is important to comprehend the formation mechanisms of such structures both to understand geological…

The construction of an ontology of scientific knowledge objects, presented here, is part of the development of an approach oriented towards the visualization of scientific knowledge. It is motivated by the fact that the concepts that are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Vincenzo Daponte , Gilles Falquet

The rapidly increasing interest in the quantum properties of living matter stimulates a discussion of the fundamental properties of life as well as quantum mechanics. In this discussion often concepts are used that originate in philosophy…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Alfred Driessen

Physical emergence - crystals, rocks, sandpiles, turbulent eddies, planets, stars - is fundamentally different from biological emergence - amoeba, cells, mice, humans - even though the latter is based in the former. This paper points out…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-03-29 George Ellis , Jonathan Kopel

Living systems are thermodynamically open but closed in their organization. In other words, even though their material components turn over constantly, a material-independent property persists, which we call organization. Moreover,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-03-07 Pedro Márquez-Zacarías , Andrés Ortiz-Muñoz , Emma P. Bingham

Philosophers of science commonly connect ontology and science, stating that these disciplines maintain a two-way relationship: on the one hand, we can extract ontology from scientific theories; on the other hand, ontology provides the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Raoni Arroyo , Jonas R. Becker Arenhart

One of the basic observations of the classical world is that physical entities are real and can be distinguished from each other. However, within quantum theory, the idea of physical realism is not well established. A framework to analyse…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Shubhayan Sarkar

According to scientific realism, science gives us an approximately true description of what the world is like. But what does it mean? In this chapter, we focus on the ontological and metaphysical aspects of this discussion. That is, we are…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-01-17 Raoni Wohnrath Arroyo , Jonas R. B. Arenhart

The claim that life is an emergent phenomenon exhibiting novel properties and principles is often criticized for being in conflict with causal closure at the microscopic level. I argue that advances in cosmological theory suggesting an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. C. W. Davies

We will focus on the Quantum theory and starting from simple philosophical conjectures, we infer possible different physical realities. Also we argue of possible wavefunction emerging under specific conditions of the physical reality.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Helen Lynn , Michele Caponigro

Explaining the origin of life requires us to explain how self-replication arises. To be specific, how can a self-replicating entity develop spontaneously from a chemical reaction system in which no reaction is self-replicating? Previously…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-12-18 Yu Liu , David Sumpter

There are investigated the generalized methods of cognition of the Existing, i.e. everything that is able to influence to the cognizer, and everything differed from the Existing is postulated as indistinguishable from the non-existing and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Andrey V. Novikov-Borodin

It is considered the study of determinism in the theories of physics. Based on fundamental postulates of physics, it is proved that the evolution of the universe is univocally determined, proving ultimately that free will does not exist. In…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-07-08 Edgar Jose Candales Dugarte

How should we interpret physical theories, and especially quantum theory, if we drop the assumption that we should treat it as an exact description of the whole Universe? I expound and develop the claim that physics is about the study of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 David Wallace

Currently it is widely accepted that the language of science is mathematics. This book explores an alternative idea where the future of science is based on the language of algorithms and programs. How such a language can actually be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Garry Pantelis

A description of physical reality in which wholeness is the foundation is discussed along with the motivation for such an attempt. As a possible mathematical framework within which a physical theory based on wholeness may be expressed,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Barbara Piechocinska

In glaring contrast to its indisputable century-old experimental success, the ultimate objects and meaning of quantum physics remain a matter of vigorous debate among physicists and philosophers of science. This article attempts to shed new…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Thierry Batard