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We define gravitational mass in asymptotically de Sitter space-times with compactified dimension. It was shown that the mass can be negative for space-time with matter spreading beyond the cosmological horizon scale or large outward…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tetsuya Shiromizu

We propose a field theory for describing the tachyon on a brane-antibrane system near the minimum of the potential. This field theory realizes two known properties of the tachyon effective action: 1) absence of plane-wave solutions around…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

We present an approach of mass generation for Standard Model particles in which fermions acquire masses from their interactions with physical vacuum and gauge bosons acquire masses from charge fluctuations of vacuum. A remarkable fact of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-08 C. Quimbay , J. Morales

The inertial and gravitational mass of electromagnetic radiation (i.e., a photon distribution) in a cavity with reflecting walls has been treated by many authors for over a century. After many contending discussions, a consensus has emerged…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-07-11 Klaus Wilhelm , Bhola N. Dwivedi

Asymptotically flat static causal fermion systems are introduced. Their total mass is defined as a limit of surface layer integrals which compare the measures describing the asymptotically flat spacetime and a vacuum spacetime near spatial…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Felix Finster , Andreas Platzer

Several attempts to construct theories of gravity with variable mass are considered. The theoretical impacts of allowing the rest mass to vary with respect to time or an appropriate curve parameter are examined in the framework of Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Leclerc

It appears natural to consider the four dimensional relativistic massive field as a five dimensional massless field. If the fifth coordinate is interpreted as the proper time, then the fifth moment can be understood as the rest mass. After…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xin-Bing Huang

Here, non-minimally coupled tachyon to gravity is considered as a source of "dark energy". It is demonstrated that with expansion of the universe, tachyon dark energy decays to "dark matter" providing a solution to "cosmic coincidence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. K. Srivastaca

Assuming the existence of supra luminal matter, referred to as 'tachyonic', we reconsider possible Lorentz style transformations between tachyon observers and sub luminal ('braydons') observers. We consider a unique possibility following…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-04-09 R. N. Henriksen

Vector Schwinger model with a mass term for the photon, describing 2D electrodyn amics with massless fermions, studied by us recently, represents a new class of models. This theory becomes gauge-invariant when studied on the light-front.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-09-08 Usha Kulshreshtha

Motivated by recent works on the origin of inertial mass, we revisit the relationship between the mass of charged particles and zero-point electromagnetic fields. To this end we first introduce a simple model comprising a scalar field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Modanese

The Einstein-Friedmann Universe as whole quantum object can be treated as bosonic string mass groundstate, called a tachyon, having negative mass square and a speed more than the speed of light. I present a brief review of results obtained…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. A. Glinka

A consistent theory of free tachyons has shown how tachyon neutrinos can explain major cosmological phenomena, Dark Energy and Dark Matter. Now we investigate how tachyon neutrinos might interact with other particles: the weak interactions.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Charles Schwartz

In the left-right symmetric models without bi-doublet Higgs scalars, the standard model fermions can obtain masses by integrating out heavy charged singlet fermions. We find the decays of heavy neutral singlet fermions, responsible for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-19 Pei-Hong Gu

Based on experimental discovery that the mass-square of neutrino is negative, a quantum equation for superluminal neutrino is proposed in comparison with Dirac equation and Dirac equation with imaginary mass. A virtual particle may also be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guang-jiong Ni

The effect of quantum torsion in theories of quantum gravity is usually described by an axion-like field which couples to matter and to gravitation and radiation gauge fields. In perturbation theory, the couplings of this torsion-descent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Nick E. Mavromatos , Apostolos Pilaftsis

Some useful kinematical relations for the absorption of a photon by a nucleus and its recoil are derived for the relativistic incident energies. These expressions provided for the relativistic kinematics of photoabsorption reactions, though…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-19 D. N. Basu , Tapan Mukhopadhyay

The discrepancy between observed virial and baryonic mass in galaxy clusters have lead to the missing mass problem. To resolve this, a new, non-baryonic matter field, known as dark matter has been invoked. However, till date no possible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Sumanta Chakraborty , Soumitra SenGupta

We investigate the tachyon coupling in a static Robertson--Walker like metric background. For a tachyon and dilaton field which are only time dependent one can rewrite this model as a SU(2) Wess--Zumino--Witten model and a scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 K. Behrndt

The decay of rotated brane configurations and the corresponding condensation of tachyons is discussed. In a certain IIB orbifold case a heuristic argument about the mass of the state living on the fixed plane is made. When the rotation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 S. P. de Alwis