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Advances in ultra-intense laser technology are enabling, for the first time, relativistic intensities at mid-infrared (mid-IR) wavelengths. Anticipating further experimental research in this domain, we present high-resolution two…

A new class of Erbium doped glasses with compositions xNa2O - (60-x)PbCl2 - 40P2O5 (x=0, 10, 20 and 30) were fabricated and characterized for optical properties. Absorption spectra were analyzed for important Judd-Ofelt parameters from the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Pradeesh , C. J. Oton , V. K. Agotiya , M. Raghavendra , G. Vijaya Prakash

We report on highly nonlinear luminescence being observed from individual spherical gold nanoparticles immobilized on a glass surface and illuminated by continuous-wave (CW) lasers with relatively low power. The nonlinear luminescence shows…

光学 · 物理学 2016-12-02 Yong Wu , Xundong Wu , Ligia Toro , Enrico Stefani

We investigated the complex interaction between a nickel layer and a 4H-SiC substrate under UV-laser irradiation since the early stages of the atomic inter-diffusion. An exhaustive description is still lacking in the literature. A…

We investigate theoretically the effects of interaction between an optical dipole (semiconductor quantum dot or molecule) and metal nanoparticles. The calculated absorption spectra of hybrid structures demonstrate strong effects of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jie-Yun Yan , Wei Zhang , Suqing Duan , Xian-Geng Zhao , Alexander O. Govorov

We present direct experimental observation of the morphological evolution during the formation of nanogratings with sub-100-nm periods with the increasing number of pulses. Theoretical simulation shows that the constructive interference of…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Yang Liao , Wangjun Pan , Yun Cui , Lingling Qiao , Yves Bellouard , Koji Sugioka , Ya Cheng

Theoretical and experimental evidence of light driven structuring of glasses is presented. We show that light overcomes Coulomb repulsion and effective electron-electron interaction in glasses under strong light pumping becomes attractive.…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. P. Antonyuk , A. Z. Obidin , K. E. Lapshin

We have made the first observation of a charged particle beam by means of its electro-optical effect on the propagation of laser light in a birefringent crystal at the Brookhaven National Laboratory Accelerator Test Facility. Polarized…

In the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) effective field theory, colliding sheets of Colored Glass form a strongly interacting, non-equilibrium state called the Glasma. How Colored Glass shatters to form the Glasma, the properties of the Glasma,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Francois Gelis , Raju Venugopalan

An investigation of the multi-hundred MeV electron beam yield (charge) form helium, nitrogen, neon and argon gas jet plasmas in a laser-plasma wakefield acceleration experiment was carried out. The charge measurement has been made via…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-10 Mohammad Mirzaie , Nasr A. M. Hafz , Song Li , Thomas Sokollik , Fei He , Ya Cheng , Zhengming Sheng , Jie Zhang

The diffusive motion of metal nanoparticles Au and Ag on monolayer and between bilayer heterostructures of transition metal dichalcogenides and graphene are investigated in the framework of density functional theory. We found that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-01 F. Iyikanat , H. Sahin , R. T. Senger , F. M. Peeters

We report about a novel scheme for particle detection based on the infrared quantum counter concept. Its operation consists of a two-step excitation process of a four level system, that can be realized in rare earth-doped crystals when a cw…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-29 A. F. Borghesani , C. Braggio , G. Carugno , F. Chiossi , A. Di Lieto , M. Guarise , G. Ruoso , M. Tonelli

Using three-dimensional kinetic simulations, we examine the emission of collimated gamma-ray beams from structured laser-irradiated targets with a pre-filled cylindrical channel. The channel guides the incident laser pulse, enabling…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 O. Jansen , T. Wang , Z. Gong , X. Ribeyre , E. d'Humières , D. Stutman , T. Toncian , A. Arefiev

Compact acceleration of a tightly collimated relativistic electron beam with high charge from a laser-plasma interaction has many unique applications. However, currently the well-known schemes, including laser wakefield acceleration from…

The enhancement of Er$^{3+}$-based up-conversion for photovoltaics in multilayer porous silicon photonic structures is considered theoretically and experimentally. Transfer matrix simulations are used to assess the increased photonic…

光学 · 物理学 2012-09-06 Craig M. Johnson , Peter J. Reece , Gavin J. Conibeer

Particle production and correlation functions from Au+Au reactions have been measured as a function of both beam energy (2-10.7AGeV) and impact parameter. These results are used to probe the dynamics of heavy-ion reactions, confront…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 C. A. Ogilvie

We report on the loading of atoms contained in a magneto-optic trap into multiple optical traps formed within the focused beam of a CO_{2} laser. We show that under certain circumstances it is possible to create a linear array of dipole…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 P Ahmadi , V Ramareddy , G S Summy

As a new-generation light source, free-electron lasers (FELs) provide high-brightness X-ray pulses at the angstrom-femtosecond space and time scales. The fundamental physics behind the FEL is the interaction between an electromagnetic wave…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Jiawei Yan , Nanshun Huang , Haixiao Deng , Bo Liu , Dong Wang , Zhentang Zhao

We investigate the use of ultrafast lasers exposure to induce localized crystallization and elemental redistribution in amorphous dielectric multi-layers, composed of alternating Si3N4and SiO2layers of sub-micron thickness. Specifically,we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 R. Ricca , V. Boureau , Y. Bellouard

Some optical experiments provide the easiest way to test quantum mechanical predictions. Such a situation applies to a laser beam traversing a dielectric structure. The dielectric structure mir- roring quantum mechanical potentials. The…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Stefano De Leo , Pietro Rotelli