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Newtonian mechanics indicates that galaxies and galaxy clusters are much more massive than we would have guessed from their luminosities, with the discrepancy being generally attributed to dark matter halos. An alternative hypothesis is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J A Sellwood

Light vector-like quarks with non-renormalizable couplings to the Higgs are a common feature of models trying to address the electroweak (EW) hierarchy problem by treating the Higgs as a pseudo-goldstone boson of a global (approximate)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-24 Svjetlana Fajfer , Admir Greljo , Jernej F. Kamenik , Ivana Mustac

Gravitation theory is formulated as gauge theory on natural bundles with spontaneous symmetry breaking where gauge symmetries are general covariant transformations, gauge fields are general linear connections, and Higgs fields are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 G. Sardanashvily

These notes form part of a lecture course on gauge theory. The material covered is standard in the physics literature, but perhaps less well-known to mathematicians. The purpose of these notes is to make spontaneous symmetry breaking and…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-27 M. J. D. Hamilton

We present a concise description of the basic features of gravity-matter models based on the formalism of non-canonical spacetime volume-forms in its two versions: the method of non-Riemannian volume-forms (metric-independent covariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-15 David Benisty , Eduardo Guendelman , Alexander Kaganovich , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

The inert doublet model is an extension of the Standard Model of Elementary Particles that is defined by the only addition of a second Higgs doublet without couplings to quarks or leptons. This minimal framework has been studied for many…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-25 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Jose H. Montes de Oca Y. , Lilian Prado

The Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) is a proposed constraint on theories with gauge fields and gravity, requiring the existence of light charged particles and/or imposing an upper bound on the field theory cutoff $\Lambda$. If taken as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Prashant Saraswat

We present an ontological argument why elementary particles with nonzero spin must be massless. This argument implies that, from an ontological perspective, the massive quarks and leptons of the standard model cannot be elementary…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Hans Christian Öttinger

The theory at arXiv:1101.0586 [hep-th] predicts new fundamental spin $1/2$ particles which can be produced in pairs through their couplings to vector bosons or fermions. The lowest-energy of these should have a mass $m_{1/2}$ comparable to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Joshua Stenzel , Johannes Kroll , Minjie Lei , Roland E. Allen

According to the long-standing received wisdom, a "small" value of the Higgs mass - as for instance implied by general unitarity constraints - is highly "unnatural" and essentially $\mbox{requires}$ new physics to be present at or near…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-30 M. Holman

Naturalness has for many years been a guiding principle in the search for physics beyond the Standard Model, particularly for understanding the physics of electroweak symmetry breaking. However, the discovery of the Higgs particle at 125…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-12 Michael Dine

A comet-like, but magnitudes smaller, extremely low albedo interstellar meteoroid population of fragile aggregates with solar type composition, measured in space and terrestrially, is most probably the universal dark matter. Although…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert K. Soberman , Maurice Dubin

The probabilities of point events in space 3 + 1 obey an equation of Dirac type. Masses, moments, energies, spins, etc. are the parameters of the probability distribution of such events. The terms and equations of quark-gluon theories turn…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-02 G. Quznetsov

We discuss the constraints on the Higgs sector coming from the requirement of the generation of the matter-antimatter asymmetry at the electroweak phase transition. These relate to both a strongly first order first transition, necessary for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Carlos E. M. Wagner

These lectures review the background to Higgs physics, its current status following the discovery of a/the Higgs boson at the LHC, models of Higgs physics beyond the Standard Model and prospects for Higgs studies in future runs of the LHC…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-20 John Ellis

In this paper, we make an attempt to implement the fakeon hypothesis in particle physics. To begin with, we consider a model in which the Higgs boson is the only fakeon. We deduce its interactions with the electroweak gauge bosons. Each…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Musongela Lubo , Muanza Steve , Kikunga Kasenda Ivan , Mavungu Tsava Christian

Little Higgs theories are an exciting new possibility for physics at TeV energies. In the Standard Model the Higgs mass suffers from an instability under radiative corrections. This ``hierarchy problem'' motivates much of current physics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Martin Schmaltz

Recently a new class of theories of electroweak symmetry breaking have been constructed. These models, based on deconstruction and the physics of theory space, provide the first alternative to weak-scale supersymmetry with naturally light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-13 N. Arkani-Hamed , A. G. Cohen , T. Gregoire , E. Katz , A. E. Nelson , J. G. Wacker

In reference [1] a unified description, both at the effective and fundamental Lagrangian level, of models of composite Higgs dynamics was proposed. In the unified framework the Higgs itself can emerge, depending on the way the electroweak…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ari Hietanen , Randy Lewis , Claudio Pica , Francesco Sannino

Black holes, dark energy, and the Higgs field are all currently established, exciting, and mysterious, each in its own way. Cosmological data show that dark energy may evolve with time. The electroweak phase transition during stellar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Steve P. Ahlen , James W. Rohlf , Gregory Tarlé