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相关论文: A model of memory, learning and recognition

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Humans share a strong tendency to memorize/forget some of the visual information they encounter. This paper focuses on providing computational models for the prediction of the intrinsic memorability of visual content. To address this new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Romain Cohendet , Claire-Hélène Demarty , Ngoc Q. K. Duong , Martin Engilberge

This paper is based on a machine learning project at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, fall 2020. The project was initiated with a literature review on the latest developments within time-series forecasting methods in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-17 Christian Bakke Vennerød , Adrian Kjærran , Erling Stray Bugge

Question answering is an important and difficult task in the natural language processing domain, because many basic natural language processing tasks can be cast into a question answering task. Several deep neural network architectures have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-10 Fenglong Ma , Radha Chitta , Saurabh Kataria , Jing Zhou , Palghat Ramesh , Tong Sun , Jing Gao

Retrieval augmented models are becoming increasingly popular for computer vision tasks after their recent success in NLP problems. The goal is to enhance the recognition capabilities of the model by retrieving similar examples for the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Ahmet Iscen , Alireza Fathi , Cordelia Schmid

We focus on the problem of learning distributed representations for entity search queries, named entities, and their short descriptions. With our representation learning models, the entity search query, named entity and description can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-01-17 Shijia E , Yang Xiang , Mohan Zhang

In lifelong learning, data are used to improve performance not only on the present task, but also on past and future (unencountered) tasks. While typical transfer learning algorithms can improve performance on future tasks, their…

Plants are capable of intelligent responses to complex environmental signals. Learning and memory play fundamental roles in such responses. Two simple models of plant memory are proposed based on the calcium-signalling system. The memory…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Indrani Bose , Rajesh Karmakar

In this paper we propose augmenting Vision Transformer models with learnable memory tokens. Our approach allows the model to adapt to new tasks, using few parameters, while optionally preserving its capabilities on previously learned tasks.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Mark Sandler , Andrey Zhmoginov , Max Vladymyrov , Andrew Jackson

Humans can learn a variety of concepts and skills incrementally over the course of their lives while exhibiting many desirable properties, such as continual learning without forgetting, forward transfer and backward transfer of knowledge,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Charles X. Ling , Tanner Bohn

This paper addresses the limitations of large language models in understanding long-term context. It proposes a model architecture equipped with a long-term memory mechanism to improve the retention and retrieval of semantic information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Yue Xing , Tao Yang , Yijiashun Qi , Minggu Wei , Yu Cheng , Honghui Xin

We propose a novel memory-modular learner for image classification that separates knowledge memorization from reasoning. Our model enables effective generalization to new classes by simply replacing the memory contents, without the need for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Dahyun Kang , Ahmet Iscen , Eunchan Jo , Sua Choi , Minsu Cho , Cordelia Schmid

Long short-term memory (LSTM) based acoustic modeling methods have recently been shown to give state-of-the-art performance on some speech recognition tasks. To achieve a further performance improvement, in this research, deep extensions on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-05-12 Xiangang Li , Xihong Wu

Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) units have the ability to memorise and use long-term dependencies between inputs to generate predictions on time series data. We introduce the concept of modifying the cell state (memory) of LSTMs using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Vlad Velici , Adam Prügel-Bennett

In continual and lifelong learning, good representation learning can help increase performance and reduce sample complexity when learning new tasks. There is evidence that representations do not suffer from "catastrophic forgetting" even in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Xiao Zhang , Dejing Dou , Ji Wu

In the field of Automated Planning and Scheduling (APS), intelligent agents by virtue require an action model (blueprints of actions whose interleaved executions effectuates transitions of the system state) in order to plan and solve real…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-05 Ankuj Arora , Humbert Fiorino , Damien Pellier , Sylvie Pesty

We extend the capabilities of neural networks by coupling them to external memory resources, which they can interact with by attentional processes. The combined system is analogous to a Turing Machine or Von Neumann architecture but is…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-12-11 Alex Graves , Greg Wayne , Ivo Danihelka

The standard LSTM, although it succeeds in the modeling long-range dependences, suffers from a highly complex structure that can be simplified through modifications to its gate units. This paper was to perform an empirical comparison…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Yuzhen Lu

We present analytical derivation of the minimal and maximal number of items retained in recently introduced Retroactive Interference Model of Forgetting. Also we computed the probability that two items presented at different times are…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-12-27 Mikhail Katkov

Continual learning is the ability to sequentially learn over time by accommodating knowledge while retaining previously learned experiences. Neural networks can learn multiple tasks when trained on them jointly, but cannot maintain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Frantzeska Lavda , Jason Ramapuram , Magda Gregorova , Alexandros Kalousis

Existing large language models (LLMs) can only afford fix-sized inputs due to the input length limit, preventing them from utilizing rich long-context information from past inputs. To address this, we propose a framework, Language Models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Weizhi Wang , Li Dong , Hao Cheng , Xiaodong Liu , Xifeng Yan , Jianfeng Gao , Furu Wei