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相关论文: A model of memory, learning and recognition

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The training of modern large language models (LLMs) takes place in a regime where most training examples are seen only a few times by the model during the course of training. What does a model remember about such examples seen only a few…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 A. Emin Orhan

We describe a new class of learning models called memory networks. Memory networks reason with inference components combined with a long-term memory component; they learn how to use these jointly. The long-term memory can be read and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Jason Weston , Sumit Chopra , Antoine Bordes

We propose that a general learning system should have three kinds of agents corresponding to sensory, short-term, and long-term memory that implicitly will facilitate context-free and context-sensitive aspects of learning. These three…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-12-29 Subhash Kak

Memorization in language models is typically treated as a homogenous phenomenon, neglecting the specifics of the memorized data. We instead model memorization as the effect of a set of complex factors that describe each sample and relate it…

Attention is an important cognition process of humans, which helps humans concentrate on critical information during their perception and learning. However, although many machine learning models can remember information of data, they have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Guoqiang Zhong , Xin Lin , Kang Chen , Qingyang Li , Kaizhu Huang

I propose that pattern recognition, memorization and processing are key concepts that can be a principle set for the theoretical modeling of the mind function. Most of the questions about the mind functioning can be answered by a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-07-28 Gilberto de Paiva

We propose a simplified model of attention which is applicable to feed-forward neural networks and demonstrate that the resulting model can solve the synthetic "addition" and "multiplication" long-term memory problems for sequence lengths…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Colin Raffel , Daniel P. W. Ellis

Embedding learning, a.k.a. representation learning, has been shown to be able to model large-scale semantic knowledge graphs. A key concept is a mapping of the knowledge graph to a tensor representation whose entries are predicted by models…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-05-10 Volker Tresp , Cristóbal Esteban , Yinchong Yang , Stephan Baier , Denis Krompaß

Memory is often defined as the mental capacity of retaining information about facts, events, procedures and more generally about any type of previous experience. Memories are remembered as long as they influence our thoughts, feelings, and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-06-16 Stefano Fusi

Humans can learn a variety of concepts and skills incrementally over the course of their lives while exhibiting many desirable properties, such as continual learning without forgetting, forward transfer and backward transfer of knowledge,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Charles X. Ling , Tanner Bohn

Recurrent neural network is a powerful model that learns temporal patterns in sequential data. For a long time, it was believed that recurrent networks are difficult to train using simple optimizers, such as stochastic gradient descent, due…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-04-20 Tomas Mikolov , Armand Joulin , Sumit Chopra , Michael Mathieu , Marc'Aurelio Ranzato

In this paper, we introduce variational semantic memory into meta-learning to acquire long-term knowledge for few-shot learning. The variational semantic memory accrues and stores semantic information for the probabilistic inference of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Xiantong Zhen , Yingjun Du , Huan Xiong , Qiang Qiu , Cees G. M. Snoek , Ling Shao

It has been observed that neural networks perform poorly when the data or tasks are presented sequentially. Unlike humans, neural networks suffer greatly from catastrophic forgetting, making it impossible to perform life-long learning. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Longhui Yu , Tianyang Hu , Lanqing Hong , Zhen Liu , Adrian Weller , Weiyang Liu

This paper studies the error metric selection for long-term memory learning in sequence modelling. We examine the bias towards short-term memory in commonly used errors, including mean absolute/squared error. Our findings show that all…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Shida Wang , Zhanglu Yan

We consider a living organism as an observer of the evolution of its environment recording sensory information about the state space X of the environment in real time. Sensory information is sampled and then processed on two levels. On the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-03-22 Dan Guralnik

This paper introduces a new perspective of intelligent robots and systems control. The presented and proposed cognitive model: Memory, Learning and Recognition (MLR), is an effort to bridge the gap between Robotics, AI, Cognitive Science,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-07-15 Aras R. Dargazany

Humans can learn concepts or recognize items from just a handful of examples, while machines require many more samples to perform the same task. In this paper, we build a computational model to investigate the possibility of this kind of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-09 Wen-Chieh Fang , Yi-ting Chiang

In this paper, we present a new kind of learning implementation to recognize the patterns using the concept of Mirroring Neural Network (MNN) which can extract information from distinct sensory input patterns and perform pattern recognition…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-12-16 Dasika Ratna Deepthi , K. Eswaran

Current natural language processing models work well on a single task, yet they often fail to continuously learn new tasks without forgetting previous ones as they are re-trained throughout their lifetime, a challenge known as lifelong…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Zirui Wang , Sanket Vaibhav Mehta , Barnabás Póczos , Jaime Carbonell

We introduce a recurrent neural network model of working memory combining short-term and long-term components. e short-term component is modelled using a gated reservoir model that is trained to hold a value from an input stream when a gate…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Anthony Strock , Nicolas Rougier , Xavier Hinaut
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