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Coupling a multi-capillary column (MCC) with an ion mobility (IM) spectrometer (IMS) opened a multitude of new application areas for gas analysis, especially in a medical context, as volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in exhaled breath can…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2014-05-22 Dominik Kopczynski , Sven Rahmann

The rapid progress and advancement in electronic chips technology provide a variety of new implementation options for system engineers. The choice varies between the flexible programs running on a general-purpose processor (GPP) and the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Issam Damaj

The development of instrumentation to be operated in high-radiation environments is one of the main challenges in fundamental research. Besides space and nuclear applications, particle physics experiments also need radiation-hard devices.…

Emerging high-performance storage technologies are opening up the possibility of designing new distributed data acquisition system architectures, in which the live acquisition of data and their processing are decoupled through a storage…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Adam Abed Abud , Giovanna Lehmann , Roland Sipos

We present a novel methodology for integrating high resolution longitudinal data with the dynamic prediction capabilities of survival models. The aim is two-fold: to improve the predictive power while maintaining interpretability of the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-03-07 Giacomo Lancia , Meri Varkila , Olaf Cremer , Cristian Spitoni

The official data collection for the Run 3 of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN in Geneva commenced on July 5, 2022, following approximately three and a half years of maintenance, upgrades, and commissioning. Among the many upgrades…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Krystian Roslon

Implantable Brain-Computer Interfaces (iBCIs) are increasingly pivotal in clinical and daily applications. However, wireless iBCIs face severe constraints in power consumption and data throughput. To mitigate these bottlenecks, we propose a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Hongyao Liu , Junyi Wang , Jinglong Chen , Liuqun Zhai

Designs for implanted brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have increased significantly in recent years. Each device promises better clinical outcomes and quality-of-life improvements, yet due to severe and inflexible safety constraints,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Muhammed Ugur , Raghavendra Pradyumna Pothukuchi , Abhishek Bhattacharjee

The advent of CPU-attached persistent memory technology, such as Intel's Optane Persistent Memory Modules (PMM), has brought with it new opportunities for storage. In 2018, IBM Research Almaden began investigating and developing a new…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Daniel Waddington , Clem Dickey , Moshik Hershcovitch , Sangeetha Seshadri

Novel electronic devices can often be operated in a plethora of ways, which makes testing circuits comprised of them difficult. Often, no single tool can simultaneously analyze the operating margins, maximum speed, and failure modes of a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Reed A. Foster , Stephen Kandeh , Owen Medeiros , Alejandro Simon , Matteo Castellani , Karl K. Berggren

Advanced medical devices exploit the advantages of embedded software whose development is subject to compliance with stringent requirements of standardization and certification regimes due to the critical nature of such systems. This paper…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-06-21 Atif Mashkoor

Already more than 30 years ago the acoustic particle detection method has been considered to be one possibility to measure signals from ultra-high energetic neutrinos. The present status and problems of corresponding model predictions are…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Rolf Nahnhauer

The rate at which data is generated has been increasing rapidly, raising challenges related to its management. Traditional database management systems suffer from scalability and are usually inefficient when dealing with large-scale and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Massimo Cafaro , Italo Epicoco , Marco Pulimeno , Lunodzo J. Mwinuka , Lucas Pereira , Hugo Morais

A number of data acquisition systems depend on human interface to access computer for measuring, processing and analyzing data and to prepare it for presentation and storage. Data acquisition software is installed on the computer and all…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2010-11-01 Shahrukh Khalid , Adnan Ali Khan

Intensive Care Units are complex, data-rich environments where critically ill patients are treated using variety of clinical equipment. The data collected using this equipment can be used clinical staff to gain insight into the condition of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Marceli Wac , Raul Santos-Rodriguez , Chris McWilliams , Christopher Bourdeaux

HIPSR (HI-Pulsar) is a digital signal processing system for the Parkes 21-cm Multibeam Receiver that provides larger instantaneous bandwidth, increased dynamic range, and more signal processing power than the previous systems in use at…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-05-15 D. C. Price , L. Staveley-Smith , M. Bailes , E. Carretti , A. Jameson , M. E. Jones , W. van Straten , S. W. Schediwy

The sharp and recent increase in the availability of data captured by different sensors combined with their considerably heterogeneous natures poses a serious challenge for the effective and efficient processing of remotely sensed data.…

In recent times, the trend in very large scale integration (VLSI) industry is multi-dimensional, for example, reduction of energy consumption, occupancy of less space, precise result, less power dissipation, faster response. To meet these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Gaurab Bhattacharya

Information Fusion Systems are now widely used in different fusion contexts, like scientific processing, sensor networks, video and image processing. One of the current trends in this area is to cope with distributed systems. In this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-06-26 Eric Benoit , Marc-Philippe Huget , Patrice Moreaux , Olivier Passalacqua

As spoken dialogue systems and chatbots are gaining more widespread adoption, commercial and open-sourced services for natural language understanding are emerging. In this paper, we explain how we altered the open-source RASA natural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Andrew Rafla , Casey Kennington