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Helicity is a property of light which is familiar from particle physics but less well-known in optics. In this paper we recall the explicit form taken by the helicity of light within classical electromagnetic theory and reflect upon some of…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Robert P. Cameron , Stephen M. Barnett , Alison M. Yao

We present the first detailed computations of wave optics effects in the gravitational lensing of binary systems. The field is conceptually rich, combining the caustic singularities produced in classical gravitational lensing with quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Job Feldbrugge , Neil Turok

Propagation of light in nonlinear materials is here studied in the regime of the geometrical optics. It is shown that a spherically symmetric medium at rest with some specific dielectric properties can be used to produce an exact analogue…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-17 E. Bittencourt , V. A. De Lorenci , R. Klippert , M. Novello , J. M. Salim

The event horizon of black holes and white holes can be achieved in the context of analogue gravity. It was proven for a sonic case that if these two horizons are close to each other their dynamics resemble a laser, a black hole laser,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 José L. Gaona Reyes , David Bermudez

In the 20th century, quantum mechanics connected the particle and wave concepts of light and thereby made mechanisms accessible that had never been imagined before. Processes such as stimulated emission and quantum entanglement have…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Aglae Kellerer

We construct a semiclassical theory for propagation of an optical wavepacket in non-conducting media with periodic structures of dielectric permittivity and magnetic permeability, i.e., non-conducting photonic crystals. We employ a…

光学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Masaru Onoda , Shuichi Murakami , Naoto Nagaosa

The Bohmian interpretation of quantum mechanics adds particle trajectories to the wave function and ensures that the probability distribution of the particle positions agrees with quantum mechanics at any time. This is not sufficient to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Michael Zirpel

In this review we discuss intriguing properties of apparently classical optical fields, that go beyond purely classical context and allow us to speak about quantum characteristics of such fields and about their applications in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Natalia Korolkova , Gerd Leuchs

The relation between beamstrahlung observables and beam-beam topologies is discussed.

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Bonvicini , D. Cinabro , E. Luckwald

One of the most puzzling consequences of interpreting quantum mechanics in terms of concepts borrowed from classical physics, is the so-called wave-particle duality. Usually, wave-particle duality is illustrated in terms of complementarity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Andrea Aiello

Particle creation by strong and time-varying backgrounds is a robust prediction of quantum field theory. Another well-established feature of field theory is that classical symmetries do not always extend to the quantized theory. When this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-23 José Navarro-Salas

We analyze the strength of polarization correlations between two light beams that can be achieved in the semiclassical regime using statistical mixtures of coherent states and binary on/off detectors. Under certain symmetry assumptions, the…

Nonlinear optical phenomena play important roles in the vast emerging fields of micro- and nano-technology. This paper describes the general characteristics of nonlinear optical materials and systems, with a focus on parametric…

光学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Masud Mansuripur

The present thesis deals with some properties of classical and quantum scalar fields in an inhomogeneous and/or time-dependent background, focusing on models where the latter can be described as a curved space-time with an event horizon.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-08 Florent Michel

This introduction to Lifshitz-type field theories reviews some of its aspects in Particle Physics. Attractive features of these models are described with different examples, as the improvement of graphs convergence, the introduction of new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jean Alexandre

Emission rates and other optical properties of multiparticle systems in collective and entangled states differ from those in product ones. We show the existence of similar effects in the absorption probabilities for (anti)symmetrized states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Pedro Sancho

Quantum optics potentially offers an information channel from the Universe beyond the established ones of imaging and spectroscopy. All existing cameras and all spectrometers measure aspects of the first-order spatial and/or temporal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Dainis Dravins

We wish to report an experimental observation of anti-correlation from first-order incoherent classical chaotic light. We explain why the classical statistical theory does not apply and provide a quantum interpretation. In quantum theory,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-03 Hui Chen , Sanjit Karmakar , Zhenda Xie , Yanhua Shih

Under the introduction of any interface in its trajectory, an optical beam experiences polarization-dependent deflections in the longitudinal and transverse directions with respect to the plane of incidence. The physics of such optical beam…

We describe how the notion of optical beam shifts (including the spatial and angular Goos-H\"anchen shift and Imbert-Federov shift) can be understood as a classical analogue of a quantum measurement of the polarization state of a paraxial…

光学 · 物理学 2012-11-15 Mark R Dennis , Jörg B Götte