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Quantum optics with quantum gases represents a new field, where the quantum nature of both light and ultracold matter plays equally important role. Only very recently this ultimate quantum limit of light-matter interaction became feasible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-28 Igor B. Mekhov , Helmut Ritsch

In the paper we investigate the theory of quantum optical systems. As an application we integrate and describe the quantum optical systems which are generically related to the classical orthogonal polynomials. The family of coherent states…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Maciej Horowski , Anatol Odzijewicz , Agnieszka Tereszkiewicz

A quantum theory of light propagation in two optical channel waveguides tunnelling-coupled to a common continuum of modes (such as those of a slab waveguide) is presented, and classical and quantum interference effects are investigated. For…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. Longhi

The basic laws of geometrical optics can be deduced from energy-momentum conservation for electromagnetic waves, without other wave concepts. However, the concept of quanta is required; it arises naturally, hence such a hypothesis could…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John P. Hernandez

The behavior of classical and quantum wave beams in stationary media is shown to be ruled by a "Wave Potential" function encoded in Helmholtz-like equations, determined by the structure itself of the beam and taking, in the quantum case,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-01 A. Orefice , R. Giovanelli , D. Ditto

In recent years a significant amount of research in quantum optics has been devoted to the analysis of atomic three-level systems and for many physical quantities the same effects have been predicted for different configurations. These…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. B. Plenio

The geometrical approximation of the extended Maxwell equation in curved spacetime incorporating interactions induced by the vacuum polarization effects is considered. Taking into account these QED interactions and employing the analogy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Ahmadi , M. Nouri-Zonoz

Classical electromagnetic fields and quantum mechanics -- both obey the principle of superposition alike. This opens up many avenues for simulation of a large variety of phenomena and algorithms, which have hitherto been considered quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Sooryansh Asthana , V. Ravishankar

By restating geometrical optics within the field-theoretical approach, the classical concept of a photon (and, more generally, any elementary excitation) in arbitrary dispersive medium is introduced, and photon properties are calculated…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 I. Y. Dodin , N. J. Fisch

Motivated by investigation of black hole properties in the lab, some interesting subjects such as analogue gravity and transformation optics are generated. In this paper, we look for the analogies between the geometry of a gravitating…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-02-07 S. H. Hendi , Z. S. Taghadomi , A. Ghasempour Ardakani

A technique is presented for treating strongly nonstationary and transient processes in optics, permitting one to take into account both types of competing with each other effects, quantum as well as coherent. The main equations for…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 V. I. Yukalov

The coupling between the electromagnetic and gravitational fields results in "faster than light" photons and invalids the Lorentz invariance and some laws of physics. A typical example is that the first and third laws of geometric optics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Jiliang Jing , Songbai Chen , Qiyuan Pan

Understanding of light-matter interaction is a keystone in mastering classical and quantum optics. This paper gives an overview of the fundamental principles used in these two fields for description of light-matter interaction. By exploring…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-06-02 Yuriy Akimov

We present a study of geometric phases in classical wave and polarisation optics using the basic mathematical framework of quantum mechanics. Important physical situations taken from scalar wave optics, pure polarisation optics, and the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 N. Mukunda , S. Chaturvedi , R. Simon

Here we review some of the recent developments in Quantum Optics. After a brief introduction to the historical development of the subject, we discuss some of the modern aspects of quantum optics including atom field interactions, quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-25 Subhashish Banerjee , Arun Jayannavar

The fundamental processes of absorption, stimulated and spontaneous emission, and elastic as well as inelastic scattering involving light and atoms, molecules, and nano-particles have been studied for decades using both classical and…

光学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Masud Mansuripur

These are the lecture notes for a course that I am teaching at Zhiyuan College of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (available at https://www.youtube.com/derekkorg), though the first draft was created for a previous course I taught at the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-25 Carlos Navarrete-Benlloch

We present a new formalism for light beam optics starting with an exact eight-dimensional matrix representation of the Maxwell equations. The Foldy-Wouthuysen iterative diagonalization technique is employed to obtain a Hamiltonian…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sameen Ahmed Khan

Effects associated in quantum mechanics with a divisible probability wave are explained as physically real consequences of the equal but opposite reaction of the apparatus as a particle is measured. Taking as illustration a Mach-Zehnder…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Daniel Shanahan

Compared to classical optical coherence theory based on Maxwell's electromagnetic theory and Glauber's quantum optical coherence theory based on matrix mechanics formulation of quantum mechanics, quantum optical coherence theory based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Jianbin Liu , Yu Zhou , Hui Chen , Huaibin Zheng , Yuchen He , Fuli Li , Zhuo Xu