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Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) is a powerful astrophysical probe. Not only is it ubiquitous at high redshifts, it is also a resonant line, making Ly$\alpha$ photons scatter. This scattering process depends on the physical conditions of the gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-05 Marius B. Eide , Max Gronke , Mark Dijkstra , Matthew Hayes

The discrepancy between polarized and unpolarized measurements of the proton's electromagnetic form factors is striking, and suggests that two-photon exchange (TPE) may be playing a larger role in elastic electron-proton scattering than is…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Axel Schmidt

We calculate the leading contribution to the left-right asymmetry in polarized M{\o}ller scattering from the superpartners in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), using an effective lagrangian approach. We determine the maximum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Ganesh Devaraj , Martin B. Einhorn

We present and discuss polarimetric observations of 182 targets drawn from an optically selected sample of 240 probable BL Lac candidates out of the SDSS compiled by Collinge et al. (2005). In contrast to most other BL Lac candidate samples…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. Heidt , K. Nilsson

A telescope polarization model for the SST [Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope] is developed and the parameters of this model are fitted to polarization measurements made with a 1-meter linear polarizer in front of the entrance window. In this…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-10-21 Jakob Selbing

To achieve the physics goals of future Linear Colliders, it is important that electron and positron beams are polarized. The positron source planned for the International Linear Collider (ILC) is based on a helical undulator system and can…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-02-06 V. Kovalenko , G. Moortgat-Pick , Sabine Riemann , Andriy Ushakov

Measurement of the tau lepton polarization in \eett\ is an important electro-weak measurement at ILC and other future electron-positron colliders. In this paper we discuss several methods to extract polarimeter information for \eett\ events…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Keita Yumino , Daniel Jeans

We show from general principles that there must be a center of mass energy, $\sqrt s_0$, where the polarization asymmetry $A=\Delta \sigma({\gamma e \to W \nu })/ \sigma({\gamma e \to W \nu })$ for circularly-polarized photon and electron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky , Thomas G. Rizzo , Ivan Schmidt

Intense, quasi-monochromatic, polarized $\gamma$-ray beams produced by Compton scattering of laser photons against relativistic electrons are used for fundamental studies and applications. Following a series of photoneutron cross section…

Future linear colliders will require high levels of performance from their electron sources. A group at SLAC has recently tested a structure that substantially exceeds current collider polarized electron source pulse-profile requirements.

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Jym Clendenin , Takashi Maruyama

We present results from luminosity, energy and polarization studies at a future Linear Collider. We compare e+e- and e-e- modes of operation and consider both NLC and TESLA beam parameter specifications at a center-of-mass energy of 500…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Woods , A. Florimonte , K. C. Moffeit , T. O. Raubenheimer , A. Seryi , C. Sramek

We present a new preliminary measurement of the parity-violation parameter Ab using a self-calibrating vertex-charge technique. In the SLD experiment we observe hadronic decays of polarized Z bosons produced in collisions between…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 The SLD Collaboration , K. Abe

The design, construction and operation of a Compton back-scattering laser polarimeter at the HERA storage ring at DESY are described. The device measures the longitudinal polarization of the electron beam between the spin rotators at the…

We present a new powerful liquid hydrogen target developed for the precise study of parity violating electron scattering on hydrogen and deuterium. This target has been designed to have minimal target density fluctuations under the heat…

We present a new technique, `Tau Polarimetry', for measuring the longitudinal beam polarization present in an $e^+e^-$ collider through the analysis of $e^+e^-\rightarrow\tau^+\tau^-$ events. By exploiting the sensitivity of $\tau$ decay…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-08-03 The BABAR Collaboration

The E and B Experiment (EBEX) was a long-duration balloon-borne cosmic microwave background polarimeter that flew over Antarctica in 2013. We describe the experiment's optical system, receiver, and polarimetric approach, and report on their…

Polarization leakage of foreground synchrotron emission is a critical issue in HI intensity mapping experiments. While the sought-after HI emission is unpolarized, polarized foregrounds such as Galactic and extragalactic synchrotron…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Yu-Wei Liao , Tzu-Ching Chang , Cheng-Yu Kuo , Kiyoshi Wesley Masui , Niels Oppermann , Ue-Li Pen , Jeffrey B. Peterson

Polarised light from astronomical targets can yield a wealth of information about their source radiation mechanisms, and about the geometry of the scattered light regions. Optical observations, of both the linear and circular polarisation…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-18 Gillian Kyne , David Lara , Gregg Hallinan , Michael Redfern , Andrew Shearer

The dynamic enhancement of symmetry-breaking effects in neutron-nucleus resonances provides a sensitive testing ground for Time-Reversal Invariance Violation (TRIV). Exploiting this mechanism, the Neutron Optics Parity and Time Reversal…

We study the non-linear Breit-Wheeler process $\vec \gamma' + \vec L \to e^+ + e^-$ in the interaction of linearly polarized probe photons ($\vec \gamma'$) with a linearly polarized laser beam ($\vec L$). In particular, we consider the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Alexander I. Titov , Burkhard Kampfer