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The control of the spatial distribution of micrometer-sized dust particles in capacitively coupled radio frequency discharges is relevant for research and applications. Typically, dust particles in plasmas form a layer located at the sheath…

Small number dust particle clusters can be used as probes for plasma diagnostics. The number of dust particles as well as cluster size and shape can be easily controlled employing a glass box placed within a GEC rf reference chamber to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jie Kong , Ke Qiao , Lorin S. Matthews , Truell W. Hyde

In this Letter we study the interactions of the dissipative domain walls with dielectric particles. It is shown that particles can be steadily trapped by the moving domain walls. The influence of the ratchet effect on particle trapping is…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 D. A. Dolinina , A. S. Shalin , A. V. Yulin

There is a long-standing discussion in the astrophysical/astrochemical community as to the structure and morphology of dust grains in various astrophysical environments (e.g., interstellar clouds, protostellar envelopes, protoplanetary and…

The charge and potential distributions for insulating particles approaching a substrate with regular insulating structures are studied by particle-in-cell numerical simulations. An elongated particle and substrate with elongated structures…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 W J Miloch , S V Vladimirov

We performed experimental studies of the effect of humidity on the dynamics of electrostatically-driven granular materials. Both conducting and dielectric particles undergo a phase transition from an immobile state (granular solid) to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. W. Howell , I. S. Aranson , G. W. Crabtree

Interstellar dust is spread in galaxies over large scales, often far beyond the stellar disks. Several mechanisms can be responsible for carrying the dust both in the vertical and radial directions, producing in general different spatial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Shchekinov

Dust emission mechanisms as one aspect of wind-driven particle motion on planetary surfaces are still poorly understood. The microphysics is important though as it determines dust sizes and morphologies which set sedimentation speeds and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Felix Jungmann , Maximilian Kruss , Jens Teiser , Gerhard Wurm

We report a theoretical investigation of DL mode (Dust Lattice) in 2D Yukawa crystal in presence of asymmetric ion flow and external magnetic field perpendicular to the crystal plane. Two mutually perpendicular modes are found to be coupled…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Saurav Bhattacharjee , Nilakshi Das

Grains in desert sandstorms spontaneously generate strong electrical charges; likewise volcanic dust plumes produce spectacular lightning displays. Charged particle clouds also cause devastating explosions in food, drug and coal processing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-24 Thomas Pähtz , Hans J. Herrmann , Troy Shinbrot

We consider the effective interaction between electrons due to the exchange of virtual acoustic waves in a low temperature plasma. Electrons are supposed to participate in rapid radial oscillations forming a spherically symmetric plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-04 Maxim Dvornikov

The electrostatic interaction between pairs of spherical or macroscopically long, parallel cylindrical colloids trapped at fluid interfaces is studied theoretically for the case of small inter-particle separations. Starting from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Arghya Majee , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

The most fundamental response of an ionized gas to a macroscopic object is the formation of the plasma sheath. It is an electron depleted space charge region, adjacent to the object, which screens the object's negative charge arising from…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske , M. Pamperin , E. Thiessen

A new nonlinear electromagnetic wave mode in a magnetized dusty plasma is predicted. Its existence depends on the interaction of an intense circularly polarized electromagnetic wave with a dusty plasma, where quantum electrodynamical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Marklund , L. Stenflo , P. K. Shukla , G. Brodin

The role of liquid ions in the dusty plasma produced by laser ablation in a liquid environment is still unclear. For that purpose, we utilized the self-similar approach to investigate the effect of liquid ions on plasma expansion front. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 M. S. Afify , S. Salem

A general derivation of the charging equation of a dust grain is presented, and indicated where and when it can be used. A problem of linear fluctuations of charges on the surface of the dust grain is discussed.

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nodar L. Tsintsadze , Levan N. Tsintsadze

The self-organization of dust grains into stable filamentary dust structures (or "chains") largely depends on dynamic interactions between the individual charged dust grains and the complex electric potential arising from the distribution…

We investigate electron and ion surface states of a negatively charged dust particle in a gas discharge and identify the charge of the particle with the electron surface density bound in the polarization-induced short-range part of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske , H. Kersten , H. Deutsch

We study the effects of the velocity distribution functions of the plasma particles on the equilibrium charge of dust grains, acquired through inelastic collisions of the particles with the grains. This paper is the second in a series of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Rudi Gaelzer , Luiz Fernando Ziebell

The degree of porosity in interstellar dust-grain material is poorly defined, although recent work has suggested that the grains could be highly porous. Aside from influencing the optical properties of the dust, porosity has the potential…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Drew A. Christianson , Robin T. Garrod