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Measurements and data analysis have proved very effective in the study of the Internet's physical fabric and have shown heterogeneities and statistical fluctuations extending over several orders of magnitude. Here we analyze performance…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roberto Percacci , Alessandro Vespignani

Understanding the structure of the Internet graph is a crucial step for building accurate network models and designing efficient algorithms for Internet applications. Yet, obtaining its graph structure is a surprisingly difficult task, as…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dimitris Achlioptas , Aaron Clauset , David Kempe , Cristopher Moore

Dynamical processes taking place on real networks define on them evolving subnetworks whose topology is not necessarily the same of the underlying one. We investigate the problem of determining the emerging degree distribution, focusing on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Luca Dall'Asta

There is a growing interest in discovery of internet topology at the interface level. A new generation of highly distributed measurement systems is currently being deployed. Unfortunately, the research community has not examined the problem…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Benoit Donnet , Philippe Raoult , Timur Friedman , Mark Crovella

Steady technological advances are paving the way for the implementation of the quantum internet, a network of locations interconnected by quantum channels. Here we propose a model to simulate a quantum internet based on optical fibers and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Samuraí Brito , Askery Canabarro , Rafael Chaves , Daniel Cavalcanti

Representing the movements of objects (trips) over a network in a compact way while retaining the capability of exploiting such data effectively is an important challenge of real applications. We present a new Compact Trip Representation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Nieves R. Brisaboa , Antonio Fariña , Daniil Galaktionov , M. Andrea Rodriguez

We present route packing, a novel (geo)visualization technique for displaying several routes simultaneously on a geographic map while preserving the geospatial layout, identity, directionality, and volume of individual routes. The technique…

The use of World Web Wide for distance education has received increasing attention over the past decades. The real challenge of adapting this technology for engineering education and training is to facilitate the laboratory experiments via…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2010-03-30 Fahad Al-Zahrani

Spatial scientometrics has attracted a lot of attention in the very recent past. The visualization methods (density maps) presented in this paper allow for an analysis revealing regions of excellence around the world using computer programs…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2011-04-13 Lutz Bornmann , Ludo Waltman

Using Google Earth, Google Maps and/or network visualization programs such as Pajek, one can overlay the network of relations among addresses in scientific publications on the geographic map. We discuss the pros en cons of the various…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2010-01-28 Loet Leydesdorff , Olle Persson

Round-trip times (RTTs) are an important metric for the operation of many applications in the Internet. For instance, they are taken into account when choosing servers or peers in streaming systems, and they impact the operation of fault…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-02-13 Everthon Valadao , Dorgival Guedes , Ricardo Duarte

This article first addresses applicability of Euclidean models to the domain of Internet routing. Those models are found (limitedly) applicable. Then a simplistic model of routing is constructed for Euclidean plane densely covered with…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Victor S. Grishchenko

The Internet has revolutionized the computer and communications world like nothing before. The invention of the telegraph, telephone, radio, and computer set the stage for this unprecedented integration of capabilities. The Internet is at…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Barry M. Leiner , Vinton G. Cerf , David D. Clark , Robert E. Kahn , Leonard Kleinrock , Daniel C. Lynch , Jon Postel , Larry G. Roberts , Stephen Wolf

The problem of travel time estimation is widely considered as the fundamental challenge of modern logistics. The complex nature of interconnections between spatial aspects of roads and temporal dynamics of ground transport still preserves…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Natalia Semenova , Vadim Porvatov , Vladislav Tishin , Artyom Sosedka , Vladislav Zamkovoy

The advent of microcontrollers with enough CPU power and with analog and digital peripherals makes possible to design a complete particle detector with relative acquisition system around one microcontroller chip. The existence of a world…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-12-06 V Bocci , G Chiodi , P Fresch , F Iacoangeli , L Recchia

Modern astronomy increasingly depends on computational thinking. Although some astronomy courses for undergraduates use computing, high school astronomy courses often have little computing. Created as a part of a research experience for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-08-10 James Newland

Geospatial analysis offers large potential for better understanding, modelling and visualizing our natural and artificial ecosystems, using Internet of Things as a pervasive sensing infrastructure. This paper performs a review of research…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Andreas Kamilaris , Frank Ostermann

One of key goals of contemporary physics (and, realistically, STEM) education is to develop students' science literacy and critical thinking skills. In this paper, we present the construction and use of several versions of a simple…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Martin Hruška , Martin Plesch

Remote observations are often limited by user interfaces, which seem frozen to another computer era: low performances, outdated programming languages, command-line scripting, high version-dependent software. Instead, web-based tools are…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Davide Ricci , Lorenzo Cabona , Bernardo Salasnich , Luciano Nicastro , Luca Fini , Andrea Damonte , Silvano Tosi , Takashi Shibata

The models of the Internet reported in the literature are mainly aimed at reproducing the scale-free structure, the high clustering coefficient and the small world effects found in the real Internet, while other important properties (e.g.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-11-10 F. A. Rodrigues , P. R. Villas Boas , G. Travieso , L. da F. Costa