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Model interpretations are often used in practice to extract real world insights from machine learning models. These interpretations have a wide range of applications; they can be presented as business recommendations or used to evaluate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Brian Liu , Madeleine Udell

Cognitive diagnosis is a fundamental issue in intelligent education, which aims to discover the proficiency level of students on specific knowledge concepts. Existing approaches usually mine linear interactions of student exercising process…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Fei Wang , Qi Liu , Enhong Chen , Zhenya Huang , Yuying Chen , Yu Yin , Zai Huang , Shijin Wang

Technological advances offer the possibility of using mobile devices to enrich learning environments with multimedia content. Although physical experiments play a key role in science learning, little is known about integrating multimedia…

物理教育 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Sebastian Becker , Pascal Klein , Alexander Gößling , Jochen Kuhn

We study the problem of computer-assisted teaching with explanations. Conventional approaches for machine teaching typically only provide feedback at the instance level e.g., the category or label of the instance. However, it is intuitive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Oisin Mac Aodha , Shihan Su , Yuxin Chen , Pietro Perona , Yisong Yue

Additive models form a widely popular class of regression models which represent the relation between covariates and response variables as the sum of low-dimensional transfer functions. Besides flexibility and accuracy, a key benefit of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-05-20 Alhussein Fawzi , Mathieu Sinn , Pascal Frossard

Human explanations of natural language, rationales, form a tool to assess whether models learn a label for the right reasons or rely on dataset-specific shortcuts. Sufficiency is a common metric for estimating the informativeness of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Jonathan Kamp , Lisa Beinborn , Antske Fokkens

With the rise of online and virtual learning, monitoring and enhancing student engagement have become an important aspect of effective education. Traditional methods of assessing a student's involvement might not be applicable directly to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 James Thiering , Tarun Sethupat Radha Krishna , Dylan Zelkin , Ashis Kumer Biswas

While interpretability methods identify a model's learned concepts, they overlook the relationships between concepts that make up its abstractions and inform its ability to generalize to new data. To assess whether models' have learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Angie Boggust , Hyemin Bang , Hendrik Strobelt , Arvind Satyanarayan

We argue for the use of active learning methods for player modelling. In active learning, the learning algorithm chooses where to sample the search space so as to optimise learning progress. We hypothesise that player modelling based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-12-11 Julian Togelius , Noor Shaker , Georgios N. Yannakakis

Simulation methods are among the most ubiquitous methodological tools in statistical science. In particular, statisticians often is simulation to explore properties of statistical functionals in models for which developed statistical theory…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-22 Tyrel Stokes , Ian Shrier , Russell Steele

This thesis studies two problems in modern statistics. First, we study selective inference, or inference for hypothesis that are chosen after looking at the data. The motiving application is inference for regression coefficients selected by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-07-02 Jason D. Lee

Intervention intuition is often used in model explanation where the intervention effect of a feature on the outcome is quantified by the difference of a model prediction when the feature value is changed from the current value to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Debo Cheng , Ziqi Xu , Jiuyong Li , Lin Liu , Kui Yu , Thuc Duy Le , Jixue Liu

Developing and making sense of quantitative models is a core practice of physics. Covariational reasoning -- considering how the changes in one quantity affect changes in another, related quantity -- is an essential part of modeling…

物理教育 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Charlotte Zimmerman , Alexis Olsho , Michael Loverude , Suzanne White Brahmia

State of the art machine learning algorithms are highly optimized to provide the optimal prediction possible, naturally resulting in complex models. While these models often outperform simpler more interpretable models by order of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-24 Yotam Hechtlinger

Federated Learning is an emerging distributed collaborative learning paradigm adopted by many of today's applications, e.g., keyboard prediction and object recognition. Its core principle is to learn from large amount of users data while…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Jiyue Huang , Rania Talbi , Zilong Zhao , Sara Boucchenak , Lydia Y. Chen , Stefanie Roos

In this document we shows a first implementation and some preliminary results of a new theory, facing Machine Learning problems in the frameworks of Classical Mechanics and Variational Calculus. We give a general formulation of the problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Marco Gori , Marco Maggini , Alessandro Rossi

Active learning (AL) concerns itself with learning a model from as few labelled data as possible through actively and iteratively querying an oracle with selected unlabelled samples. In this paper, we focus on analyzing a popular type of AL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Minjie Xu , Gary Kazantsev

Longitudinal data tracking repeated measurements on individuals are highly valued for research because they offer controls for unmeasured individual heterogeneity that might otherwise bias results. Random effects or mixed models approaches,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-09-29 J. R. Lockwood , Daniel F. McCaffrey

Decomposing knowledge into interchangeable pieces promises a generalization advantage when there are changes in distribution. A learning agent interacting with its environment is likely to be faced with situations requiring novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Kanika Madan , Nan Rosemary Ke , Anirudh Goyal , Bernhard Schölkopf , Yoshua Bengio

Computational preference elicitation methods are tools used to learn people's preferences quantitatively in a given context. Recent works on preference elicitation advocate for active learning as an efficient method to iteratively construct…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Vijay Keswani , Vincent Conitzer , Hoda Heidari , Jana Schaich Borg , Walter Sinnott-Armstrong
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