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Ring galaxies are commonly known as objects where a burst of star formation was triggered by a close encounter with an intruder, maybe a satellite galaxy. BVRI CCD observations of five ring galaxies have been performed. Here we present the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Paola Mazzei , Anna , Curir , Carlotta Bonoli

We present sub-arcsecond resolution ground-based near-infrared images of the central regions of a sample of twelve barred galaxies with circumnuclear star formation activity, which is organized in ring-like regions typically one kiloparsec…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Perez-Ramirez , J. H. Knapen , R. F. Peletier , S. Laine , R. Doyon , D. Nadeau

We discuss radiation generated by positrons channeling in a crystalline undulator. The undulator is produced by periodically bending a single crystal with an amplitude much larger than the interplanar spacing. Different approaches for…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. V. Korol , W. Krause , A. V. Solov'yov , W. Greiner

Chemical reactions can be induced at a distance due to the propagation of electromagnetic signals during intermediate chemical stages. Although it is well known at optical frequencies, e.g. photosynthetic reactions, electromagnetic signals…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-04-07 A. Widom , J. Swain , Y. N. Srivastava , S. Sivasubramanian

A relationship between the average orbital radii of the planets and their satellites in the solar system and the spectra of atomic and molecular hydrogen is identified and investigated. In this model, stimulated radiative association…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James C. Lombardi

By using the public UV imaging data obtained by the GALEX (Galaxy Ultraviolet Explorer) for nearby galaxies, we have compiled a list of lenticular galaxies possessing ultraviolet rings - starforming regions tightly confined to particular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Marina A. Ilyina , Olga K. Sil'chenko

Bacterial communities such as biofilms are widely recognised as being important for survival and persistence of bacteria in harsh environments. Mechanistic models of biofilm growth indicate that the way in which the surface is seeded can…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Leah R. Johnson

Various bacterial strains exhibit colonial branching patterns during growth on poor substrates. These patterns reflect bacterial cooperative self-organization and cybernetic processes of communication, regulation and control employed during…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Ido Golding , Yonathan Kozlovsky , Inon Cohen , Eshel Ben-Jacob

We present a simple model based on a reaction-diffusion equation to explain pattern formation in a multicellular bacterium (Streptomyces). We assume competition for resources as the basic mechanism that leads to pattern formation; in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Bezzi , A. Ciliberto , A. Mengoni

Recent observations revealed that several extremely low-density exoplanets show featureless transmission spectra. While atmospheric aerosols are a promising explanation for both the low density and featureless spectra, there is another…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Kazumasa Ohno , Jonathan J. Fortney

Among the many recommendations of the Decadal Survey on Astronomy and Astrophysics 2020, we found that a priority area of research is to pave the pathways towards finding and characterizing habitable worlds. In this context, we aim to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Leonardo A. Dos Santos , Eric D. Lopez

Several circumbinary planets have recently been discovered. The orbit of a planet around a binary stellar system poses several dynamic constraints. The effects that radiation from the host stars may have on the planet atmospheres must be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-15 J. Sanz-Forcada , S. Desidera , G. Micela

We model an enclosed system of bacteria, whose motility-induced phase separation is coupled to slow population dynamics. Without noise, the system shows both static phase separation and a limit cycle, in which a rising global population…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Tobias Grafke , Michael E. Cates , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

Bacteria commonly live in structured communities that affect human health and influence ecological systems. Heterogeneous populations, such as motile and non-motile populations, often coexist in bacteria communities. Motile subpopulations…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Haoran Xu , Justas Dauparas , Debasish Das , Eric Lauga , Yilin Wu

Segregation of populations is a key question in evolution theory. One important aspect is the relation between spatial organization and the population's composition. Here we study a specific example -- sectors in expanding bacterial…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ido Golding , Inon Cohen , Eshel Ben-Jacob

We analyze numerically the radiation and channeling properties of ultrarelativistic electrons and positrons propagating through a periodically bent diamond crystal grown on a straight single-crystal diamond substrate. Such systems can be…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Alexander Pavlov , Andrey Korol , Vadim Ivanov , Andrey Solov'yov

We construct a scheme for self-replicating square clusters of particles in two spatial dimensions, and validate it with computer simulations in a finite-temperature heat bath. We find that the self-replication reactions propagate through…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Hidenori Tanaka , Zorana Zeravcic , Michael P. Brenner

We study the formation of spot patterns seen in a variety of bacterial species when the bacteria are subjected to oxidative stress due to hazardous byproducts of respiration. Our approach consists of coupling the cell density field to a…

patt-sol · 物理学 2016-09-08 Lev Tsimring , Herbert Levine , Igor Aranson , Eshel Ben-Jacob , Inon Cohen , Ofer Shochet

We discuss the radiation generated by positrons channeling in a crystalline undulator. The undulator is produced by periodically bending a single crystal with an amplitude much larger than the interplanar spacing. Different approaches for…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. Krause , A. V. Korol , A. V. Solov'yov , W. Greiner

Formation of spatial patterns of cells is a recurring theme in biology and often depends on regulated cell motility. Motility of M. xanthus depends on two motility machineries: the S-engine and A-engine. Moving M. xanthus cells can organize…