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We have measured hyperfine structure in the first-excited $P$ state ($D$ lines) of all the naturally-occurring alkali atoms. We use high-resolution laser spectroscopy to resolve hyperfine transitions, and measure intervals by locking the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-20 Dipankar Das , Vasant Natarajan

We demonstrate a technique to measure hyperfine structure using a frequency-stabilized diode laser and an acousto-optic modulator locked to the frequency difference between two hyperfine peaks. We use this technique to measure hyperfine…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Umakant D. Rapol , Anusha Krishna , Vasant Natarajan

We demonstrate a new technique for measuring the absolute frequencies of atomic transitions. The technique uses a ring-cavity resonator whose length is calibrated using a reference laser locked to the D_2 line in {87}Rb. The frequency of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ayan Banerjee , Dipankar Das , Vasant Natarajan

We use a diode laser locked to a Rb transition as the frequency reference along with a scanning Michelson interferometer to make precise measurements on the $D_1$ and $D_2$ lines of potassium. The Rb reference frequency is known with…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ayan Banerjee , Dipankar Das , Vasant Natarajan

We report a precise measurement of hyperfine constants in the $\rm{D_1} $ line ($ \rm {5\,P_{1/2}} $ state) of the two stable isotopes of Rb. The motivation for the work is to try and resolve discrepant values that exists in the literature.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-16 Durgesh Datar , Nikhil Kotibhaskar , Sharath Ananthamurthy , Vasant Natarajan

We demonstrate a technique for frequency measurements of atomic transitions with a precision of 30 kHz. The frequency is measured using a ring-cavity resonator whose length is calibrated against a reference laser locked to the $D_2$ line of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ayan Banerjee , Dipankar Das , Vasant Natarajan

We demonstrate a technique for precisely measuring hyperfine intervals in alkali atoms. The atoms form a three-level $\Lambda$ system in the presence of a strong control laser and a weak probe laser. The dressed states created by the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Umakant D. Rapol , Vasant Natarajan

We report a precise measurement of the hyperfine interval in the ${2P}_{1/2}$ state of $^{7}$Li. The transition from the ground state ($D_1$ line) is accessed using a diode laser and the technique of saturated-absorption spectroscopy in hot…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Alok K. Singh , Lal Muanzuala , Vasant Natarajan

We report a value for the $D_2$-line frequency of $^{39}$K with 0.25 ppb uncertainty. The frequency is measured using an evacuated ring-cavity resonator whose length is calibrated against a reference laser. The $D_2$ line presents a problem…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ayan Banerjee , Vasant Natarajan

We have built a high-accuracy wavelength meter for tunable lasers using a scanning Michelson interferometer and a reference laser of known wavelength. The reference laser is a frequency stabilized diode laser locked to an atomic transition…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ayan Banerjee , Umakant D. Rapol , Ajay Wasan , Vasant Natarajan

We demonstrate a straight-forward technique to measure the linewidth of a grating-stabilized diode laser system---known as an external cavity diode laser (ECDL)---by beating the output of two independent ECDLs in a Michelson interferometer,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Lal Muanzuala , Harish Ravi , Karthik Sylvan , Vasant Natarajan

We investigate 13 hyperfine structures of transition lines of 127I2 near 554 nm, namely, the R(50) 22-0, P(46) 22-0, P(121) 24-0, P(69) 25-1, R(146) 25-0, R(147) 28-1, P(160) 26-0, P(102) 26-1, R(96) 23-0, R(49) 22-0, P(45) 22-0, P(92)…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Y. T. Chen , N. C. Xin , H. R. Qin , S. N. Miao , Y. Zheng , J. W. Zhang , L. J. Wang

We have performed high resolution spectroscopy of rubidium with a single mode continuous wave distributed feedback (DFB) laser diode. The saturation spectrum of the D_2-line of 85Rb and 87Rb was recorded with a resolution close to the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. Kraft , A. Deninger , Ch. Truck , J. Fortagh , F. Lison , C. Zimmermann

We experimentally study the breakdown of hyperfine coupling for an atom in a deep optical-dipole trap. One-color laser spectroscopy is performed at the resonance lines of a single $^{87}$Rb atom for a trap wavelength of 1064 nm. Evidence of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-20 Andreas Neuzner , Matthias Körber , Stephan Dürr , Gerhard Rempe , Stephan Ritter

A spectrometer for ultra high-resolution spectroscopy of molecular iodine at wave length 501.7 nm, near the dissociation limit is described. Line shapes about 30 kHz wide (HWHM) were obtained using saturation spectroscopy in a pumped cell.…

We demonstrate a technique for frequency measurements of UV transitions with sub-MHz precision. The frequency is measured using a ring-cavity resonator whose length is calibrated against a reference laser locked to the $D_2$ line of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ayan Banerjee , Umakant D. Rapol , Dipankar Das , Anusha Krishna , Vasant Natarajan

In this paper, we report on new high-precision absolute distance measurements performed with frequency scanned interferometry using a pair of single-mode optical fibers. Absolute distances were determined by counting the interference…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hai-Jun Yang , Keith Riles

The absolute frequencies of the hyperfine components of the R(26) 62-0 transition in molecular iodine at 501.7 nm are measured for the first time with an optical clockwork based on a femtosecond laser frequency comb generator. The set-up is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrei Goncharov , Olivier Lopez , Anne Amy , Frédéric Du Burck

The unusually large hyperfine structure splittings in the 23P state of the 3He isotope is measured using electro-optic techniques with high precision laser spectroscopy. Originally designed to probe the fine structure of the 4He atom, this…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-14 Marc Smiciklas

We report absolute frequency measurements of the molecular iodine P(46) 5-4 $a_{1}$, $a_{10}$, and $a_{15}$ hyperfine transitions at 647 nm with a fiber-based frequency comb. The light source is based on a Littrow-type external-cavity diode…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Yao-Chin Huang , Yu-Chan Guan , Te-Hwei Suen , Jow-Tsong Shy , Li-Bang Wang
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