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An overview is provided over the physics of dielectric microcavities with non-paraxial mode structure; examples are microdroplets and edge-emitting semiconductor microlasers. Particular attention is given to cavities in which two spatial…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jens U. Noeckel , Richard K. Chang

We develop a full quantum-optical approach for optical self-feedback of a microcavity laser. These miniaturized devices work in a regime between the quantum and classical limit and are test-beds for the differences between a quantized…

The quantum dynamics of the coupling between a cavity optical field and a resonator microwave field via the electro-optic effect is studied. This coupling has the same form as the opto-mechanical coupling via radiation pressure, so all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-02 Mankei Tsang

We propose and analyze a family of nanoscale cavities for electrically-pumped surface-emitting semiconductor lasers that use surface plasmons to provide optical mode confinement in cavities which have dimensions in the 100-300 nm range. The…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christina Manolatou , Farhan Rana

Optical microcavities trap light in compact volumes by the mechanisms of almost total internal reflection or distributed Bragg reflection, enable light amplification, and select out specific (resonant) frequencies of light that can be…

Due to their high coherence, a laser is a ubiquitous tool in science. We show that by engineering the coupling between the gain medium and the laser cavity as well as the laser cavity and the output port, it is possible to eliminate most of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Chenxu Liu , Maria Mucci , Xi Cao , M. V. Gurudev Dutt , Michael Hatridge , David Pekker

The threshold properties of photonic crystal quantum dot lasers operating in the slow-light regime are investigated experimentally and theoretically. Measurements show that, in contrast to conventional lasers, the threshold gain attains a…

High-coherence light sources with an ultra-narrow linewidth are of considerable research interests in numerous fields, such as laser interferometer gravitational-wave observatory, laser radio, etc. Herein, commencing from the in-depth…

Miniaturized and rationally assembled nanostructures exhibit extraordinarily distinct physical properties beyond their individual units. This review will focus on structured small-scale optical cavities that show unique electromagnetic near…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Danqing Wang , Ankun Yang

Measured and calculated results are presented on the emission properties of a new class of emitters operating in the cavity quantum electrodynamics regime. The structures are based on high-finesse GaAs/AlAs micropillar cavities, each with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-04 S. Kreinberg , W. W. Chow , J. Wolters , C. Schneider , C. Gies , F. Jahnke , S. Höfling , M. Kamp , S. Reitzenstein

On-chip light sources are critical for the realization of fully integrated photonic circuitry. So far, semiconductor miniaturized lasers have been mainly limited to sizes on the order of a few microns. Further reduction of sizes is…

It was widely accepted that embedding of metallic layers into optoelectronic structures is detrimental to lasing due absorption in metal. However, recently macroscopic optical coherence and lasing was observed in microcavities with…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. A. Kaliteevski , A. A. Lazarenko

Sub-Poisson field with much reduced fluctuations in a cavity can boost quantum precision measurements via cavity-enhanced light-matter interactions. Strong coupling between an atom and a cavity mode has been utilized to generate highly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Byoung-moo Ann , Younghoon Song , Junki Kim , Daeho Yang , Kyungwon An

Low threshold lasers realized within compact, high quality optical cavities enable a variety of nanophotonics applications. Gallium nitride (GaN) materials containing indium gallium nitride (InGaN) quantum dots and quantum wells offer an…

Optical cavities are of central importance in numerous areas of physics, including precision measurement, cavity optomechanics and cavity quantum electrodynamics. The miniaturisation and scaling to large numbers of sites is of interest for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-23 C. Derntl , M. Schneider , J. Schalko , A. Bittner , J. Schmiedmayer , U. Schmid , M. Trupke

Semiconductor microcavities offer unique means of controlling light-matter interactions, which have led to the development of a wide range of applications in optical communications and inspired proposals for quantum information processing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Ghosh , W. H. Wang , F. M. Mendoza , R. C. Myers , X. Li , N. Samarth , A. C. Gossard , D. D. Awschalom

Achieving single-mode operation and highly directional (preferably unidirectional) in-plane light output from whispering-gallery (WG) mode semiconductor microdisk resonators without seriously degrading the mode Q-factor challenges designers…

Optical cavities are an enabling technology of modern quantum science: from their essential role in the operation of lasers, to applications as fly-wheels in atomic clocks and interaction-enhancing components in quantum optics experiments,…

光学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Matt Jaffe , Lukas Palm , Claire Baum , Lavanya Taneja , Jonathan Simon

Engineering the electromagnetic environment of a nanoscale light emitter by a photonic cavity can significantly enhance its spontaneous emission rate through cavity quantum electrodynamics in the Purcell regime. This effect can greatly…

Lasing in the bad-cavity regime has promising applications in precision measurement and frequency metrology due to the reduced sensitivity of the laser frequency to cavity length fluctuations. Thus far, relevant studies have been mainly…

光学 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Jia Zhang , Tiantian Shi , Jianxiang Miao , Deshui Yu , Jingbiao Chen
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