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The temporal dynamics of stimulated emission is studied, with the particular emphasis on stimulated emission induced by x-ray pulses interacting with nuclei. In typical nuclear forward scattering experiments, the short incident x-ray pulse…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Andreas Reichegger , Jörg Evers

$^{1}$H-NMR spin-echo measurements of the spin-echo decay $M(2\tau)$ with a decay rate 1/$T_{2}$ and the frequency shift $\Delta\nu/\nu_{0}$ under applied magnetic field $\mathbf{B}$$_{0}$ = 9 T along the a-axis over a temperature range…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Guoqing Wu , P. Ranin , G. Gaidos , W. G. Clark , S. E. Brown , L. Balicas , L. K. Montgomery

Magnetic resonance studies of nuclear spins in solids are exceptionally well suited to probe the limits of statistical physics. We report experimental results indicating that isolated macroscopic systems of interacting nuclear spins possess…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-05-02 Steven W. Morgan , Boris V. Fine , Brian Saam

The pseudo SU(3) model is used to study the double beta decay of Nd150 to the ground and excited states of Sm150 . Low lying collective excitations of Sm150 and its BE(2) intensities are well reproduced. Expressions for the two neutrino…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jorge G. Hirsch , Octavio Castaños , Peter O. Hess , Osvaldo Civitarese

A spin-echo-type technique is applied to an artificial two-level system that utilizes charge degree of freedom in a small superconducting electrode. Gate-voltage pulses are used to produce the necessary pulse sequence in order to eliminate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Nakamura , Yu. A. Pashkin , T. Yamamoto , J. S. Tsai

It is predicted that (i) spin echoes have two kinds of generic long-time decays: either simple exponential, or a superposition of a monotonic and an oscillatory exponential decays; and (ii) the long-time behavior of spin echo and the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Boris V. Fine

Intense few-to-sub-femtosecond soft x-ray pulses can produce neutral, two-site excited double-core-hole states by promoting two core electrons to the same unoccupied molecular orbital. We theoretically investigate double nitrogen K-edge…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Adam E. A. Fouda , Dimitris Koulentianos , Linda Young , Gilles Doumy , Phay J. Ho

As exemplified by the Kuramoto model, large systems of coupled oscillators may undergo a transition to phase coherence with increasing coupling strength. It is shown that below the critical coupling strength for this transition such systems…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Edward Ott , John H. Platig , Thomas M. Antonsen , Michelle Girvan

We study the effects of noise on the dynamics of a system of coupled self-propelling particles in the case where the coupling is time-delayed, and the delays are discrete and randomly generated. Previous work has demonstrated that the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2012-10-08 Brandon Lindley , Luis Mier-y-Teran-Romero , Ira B. Schwartz

We consider the rates of noise-induced switching between the stable states of dissipative dynamical systems with delay and also the rates of noise-induced extinction, where such systems model population dynamics. We study a class of systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Ira B. Schwartz , Lora Billings , Thomas W. Carr , Mark Dykman

Vibration signals have been increasingly utilized in various engineering fields for analysis and monitoring purposes, including structural health monitoring, fault diagnosis and damage detection, where vibration signals can provide valuable…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-25 Youzhi Liang , Wen Liang , Jianguo Jia

We propose here a stochastic binary element whose transition rate depends on its state at a fixed interval in the past. With this delayed stochastic transition this is one of the simplest dynamical models under the influence of ``noise''…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Toru Ohira , Yuzuru Sato

The impact of spin induced deformation and shape phase transitions on nuclear level density and consequently on neutron emission spectra of the decay of compound nuclear systems 112^Ru to 123^Cs (N = 68 isotones) is investigated in a…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Mamta Aggarwal

We report anomalous features in the spin noise spectroscopy (SNS) of a thin cell of a dense vapor of alkali atoms. At high densities and close to resonance, we observe a dramatic broadening of the spin noise spectra as well as an unexpected…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 J. Delpy , N. Fayard , F. Bretenaker , F. Goldfarb

We show experimentally and describe theoretically how a conventional magnetic resonance Hahn echo sequence can lead to a self-stimulated pulse echo train when an inhomogeneously broadened spin ensemble is coupled to a resonator. Effective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Kamanasish Debnath , Gavin Dold , John J. L. Morton , Klaus Mølmer

We have characterized a novel photon-echo pulse sequence for a double-$\Lambda$ type energy level system where the input and rephasing transitions are different to the applied $\pi$-pulses. We show that despite having imperfect $\pi$-pulses…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Sarah E. Beavan , Patrick M. Ledingham , Jevon J. Longdell , Matthew J. Sellars

We study the dynamics of a two-site model in which the tunneling amplitude between the sites is not constant but rather a high-frequency noise. Obviously, the population imbalance in this model decays exponentially with time. Remarkably,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-06-19 V. V. Mkhitaryan , M. E. Raikh

Dynamical decoupling pulse sequences have been used to extend coherence times in quantum systems ever since the discovery of the spin-echo effect. Here we introduce a method of recursively concatenated dynamical decoupling pulses, designed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Khodjasteh , D. A. Lidar

We report a noise induced delay of bifurcation in a simple pulse-coupled neural circuit. We study the behavior of two neural oscillators, each individually governed by saddle-node dynamics, with reciprocal excitatory synaptic connections.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Boris Gutkin , Tim Hely , Juergen Jost

An amenable, analytical two-state description of the nonlinear population dynamics of a noisy bistable system driven by a rectangular subthreshold signal is put forward. Explicit expressions for the driven population dynamics, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Jesús Casado-Pascual , José Gómez-Ordóñez , Manuel Morillo , Peter Hänggi