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In an exact quantum-mechanical framework, we show that expectation values of the second-quantized electro-magnetic fields in the Coulomb gauge, and in the presence of classical sources, automatically lead to causal and retarded…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Bo-Sture K. Skagerstam , Karl-Erik Eriksson , Per K. Rekdal

The force due to electromagnetic induction on a test charge is calculated in different reference frames. The Faraday-Lenz Law and different formulae for the fields of a uniformly moving charge are used. The classical Heaviside formula for…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-04-07 J. H. Field

This paper is devoted to the analysis of the divergence of the electron self-energy in classical electrodynamics. To do so, we appeal to the theory of distributions and a method for obtaining corresponding extensions. At first sight,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 H. R. de Assis , B. F. Rizzuti

We demonstrate for the first time and unexpectedly that the Principle of Relativity dictates the choice of the "gauge conditions" in the canonical example of a Gauge Theory namely Classical Electromagnetism. All the known "gauge conditions"…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Germain Rousseaux

It is shown that a well-defined expression for the total electromagnetic force $f^{em}$ on a point charge source of the classical electromagnetic field can be extracted from the postulate of total momentum conservation whenever the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-05-04 Michael K. -H. Kiessling

The relativistic theory for the electric dipole moment (EDM) of paramagnetic atoms arising from the electric dipole moment of the electron is presented. A novel approach using the relativistic coupled-cluster method that incorporates the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-05-01 Debashis Mukherjee , B. K. Sahoo , H. S. Nataraj , B. P. Das

Causality in electrodynamics is a subject of some confusion, especially regarding the application of Faraday's law and the Ampere-Maxwell law. This has led to the suggestion that we should not teach students that electric and magnetic…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-05-28 C. M. Savage

We consider a bound system of particles interacting via electromagnetic forces in an external electromagnetic field, including leading relativistic corrections. Each particle has a definite mass, charge, spin, and charge radius. We…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Albert Wienczek , Mariusz Puchalski , Krzysztof Pachucki

We propose classical equations of motion for a charged particle with magnetic moment, taking radiation reaction into account. This generalizes the Landau-Lifshitz equations for the spinless case. In the special case of spin-polarized motion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-05 Arnab Kar , S. G. Rajeev

The singularities of the electromagnetic field are derived to include all the point-like multipoles representing an electric charge and current distribution. Partial results obtained in a previous paper are completed to represent accurately…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-01-26 Constantin Vrejoiu , Roxana Zus

The origin of electromagnetic momentum for general static charge-current distributions is examined. The electromagnetic momentum for static electromagnetic fields is derived by implementing conservation of momentum for the sum of mechanical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jerrold Franklin

The theory of point-particles in classical electrodynamics has a well-known problem of infinite self-energy, and the same is true of quantum electrodynamics. Instead of concluding that there is no such thing as a true point-particle, it is…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Andrew T. Hyman

Can the wavelength of a classical electromagnetic field be arbitrarily small, or its electric field strength be arbitrarily large? If we require that the radiation-reaction force on a charged particle in response to an applied field be…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kirk T. McDonald

The axiomatic structure of the electromagnetic theory is outlined. We will base classical electrodynamics on (1) electric charge conservation, (2) the Lorentz force, (3) magnetic flux conservation, and (4) on the Maxwell-Lorentz spacetime…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Friedrich W. Hehl , Yuri N. Obukhov

We argue that the definition of the thermodynamic work done on a charged particle by a time-dependent electromagnetic field is an open problem, because the particle's Hamiltonian is not gauge-invariant. The solution of this problem demands…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 A. E. Allahverdyan , S. G. Babajanyan

Up until now, a consistent causal theory of point charged particles (for example electrons) interacting with electromagnetic field is not known. The well-known problem is that the standard Lorentz force alone (in the case of point…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Pawel Zin

Recently it has been demonstrated that a careful treatment of both longitudinal and transverse matrix elements in electron energy loss spectra can explain the mystery of relativistic effects on the {\it magic angle}. Here we show that there…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. P. Sorini , J. J. Rehr , Z. H. Levine

We consider a cylindrical metallic magnet that is set into rotation about a horizontal axis by a falling mass. In such a system the magnetic field will cause a radial current which is non-solenoidal. This leads to charge accumulation and a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-08-08 H. S. Mani , Praveen Pathak , Vijay A. Singh

After having identified all the possible relationships between the electric field and the magnetic field in a given inertial reference frame we derive the transformation equations for the components of these fields. Special relativity is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-10-17 Bernhard Rothenstein , Stefan Popescu

The problem of self forces and radiation reaction is solved by conservation of energy methods. The longstanding problem of constant acceleration is solved, and it is shown that the self force does indeed affect the particle's motion, as…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Richard T Hammond