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This is a thought piece on data-intensive science requirements for databases and science centers. It argues that peta-scale datasets will be housed by science centers that provide substantial storage and processing for scientists who access…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jim Gray , David T. Liu , Maria Nieto-Santisteban , Alexander S. Szalay , David DeWitt , Gerd Heber

High Voltage CMOS sensors are a promising technology for tracking detectors in collider experiments. Extensive R&D studies are being carried out by the ATLAS Collaboration for a possible use of HV-CMOS in the High Luminosity LHC upgrade of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-01-12 H. Liu , M. Benoit , H. Chen , K. Chen , F. A. Di Bello , G. Iacobucci , F. Lanni , I. Peric , B. Ristic , M. Vicente Barreto Pinto , W. Wu , L. Xu , G. Jin

Nowadays, scientific databases have become the bread-and-butter of particle physicists. These databases must be maintained and checked repeatedly to insure the accuracy of their content. The COMPETE collaboration aims at motivating data…

The Time Projection Chamber of the ALICE experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider features highly integrated on-detector read-out electronics. It is following the general trend of high energy physics experiments by placing the front-end…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-13 M. Mager , L. Musa , A. Rehman , A. Szczepankiewicz

This document describes the simulation framework used in the Snowmass Energy Frontier studies for future Hadron Colliders. An overview of event generation with {\sc Madgraph}5 along with parton shower and hadronization with {\sc Pythia}6 is…

High renewable penetration has significantly reduced system inertia in modern power grids, increasing the need for fast frequency response (FFR) from distributed and non-traditional resources. While electric vehicles (EVs), data centers,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-17 Xiaojie Tao , Rajit Gadh

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN has generated in the last decade an unprecedented volume of data for the High-Energy Physics (HEP) field. Scientific collaborations interested in analysing such data very often require computing power…

CERN is now setting up String 2, a full-size prototype of a regular cell of the LHC arc. It is composed of two quadrupole, six dipole magnets, and a separate cryogenic distribution line (QRL) for the supply and recovery of the cryogen. An…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Suraci , T. Bager , Ch. Balle , E. Blanco , J. Casas , P. Gomes , S. Pelletier , L. Serio , N. Vauthier

The next generation of High Energy Physics experiments are expected to generate exabytes of data---two orders of magnitude greater than the current generation. In order to reliably meet peak demands, facilities must either plan to provision…

Artificial intelligence (AI) is driving unprecedented growth in data center (DC) scale and power demand. AI workloads impose highly dynamic, difficult-to-forecast power profiles on the utility grid, creating reliability and stability…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-06 Sina Mohammadi , Wayne Wang , Marcus Chen I Wada , Rouzbeh Haghighi , Ali Hassan , Hualong Liu , Archit Bhatnagar , Ang Chen , Wencong Su

The installation of the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) presents unprecedented challenges to experiments like the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) in terms of event rate, integrated luminosity and therefore radiation exposures. To…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Peter Paulitsch

Between 2025 and 2027, some essential components of the CMS (Compact Muon Solenoid) detector - most notably the tracker and the calorimeter endcap - will be upgraded to prepare for HL-LHC (High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider) conditions.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-03-26 Viktoria Hinger

This report evaluates the new analytical capabilities of DataStax Enterprise (DSE) [1] through the use of standard Hadoop workloads. In particular, we run experiments with CPU and I/O bound micro-benchmarks as well as OLAP-style analytical…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-12-17 Todor Ivanov , Raik Niemann , Sead Izberovic , Marten Rosselli , Karsten Tolle , Roberto V. Zicari

To extract physics results from the recorded data, the LHC experiments are using Grid computing infrastructure. The event data processing on the Grid requires scalable access to non-event data (detector conditions, calibrations, etc.)…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2010-07-13 A. V. Vaniachine

Distributed control systems (DCS) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems were developed to reduce labour costs, and to allow system-wide monitoring and remote control from a central location. Control systems are widely…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-24 Yongge Wang

Fermilab has traditionally not been an EPICS house; as such expertise in EPICS is limited and scattered. PIP-II will be using EPICS for its control system. When in operation, it will need to interface with the existing, modernized (see…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-08-02 P. Hanlet , M. Gonzalez , J. Diamond , K. S. Martin

SCTE intends to provide a simple, yet powerful, framework for building data acquisition and equipment control systems for experimental Physics, and correlated areas. Via its SCTE::Instrument module, RS-232, USB, and LAN buses are supported,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-02-27 Luiz C. B. Mostaço-Guidolin , Rafael B. Frigori , Leonid Ruchko , Ricardo M. O. Galvao

In this work the use of the Rational Unified Process (RUP) to model the design of a Detector Control System (DCS) in a High-Energy Physics (HEP) experiment is proposed. We include a brief description of the wide diversity of elements and…

Louisiana State University Center for Advanced Microstructures and Devices (CAMD) began a control system upgrade project in early 1997. At the time, the storage ring was controlled by a VAX/VMS system, primarily using CAMAC for I/O. The…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Jines , B. Craft

The efficient exploitation of worldwide distributed storage and computing resources available in the grids require a robust, transparent and fast deployment of experiment specific software. The approach followed by the CMS experiment at…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 K. Rabbertz , M. Thomas , S. Ashby , M. Corvo , S. Argirò , N. Darmenov , R. Darwish , D. Evans , B. Holzman , N. Ratnikova , S. Muzaffar , A. Nowack , T. Wildish , B. Kim , J. Weng , V. Büge