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The vanishing of the cross section for particular points in phase space - radiation zeros - is examined for the process $ q \bar q \to W^+W^- \gamma$ at high energy. For photon energies that are not too large, the cross section does exhibit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anja Werthenbach

In the first part of this note, we observe that a non-Riemannian piece in the affine connection (a "dark connection") leads to an algebraically determined, conserved, symmetric 2-tensor in the Einstein field equations that is a natural dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-24 Ranit Das , Chethan Krishnan

The physicists of the early 20th century were unaware of two aspects which are vital to understanding some aspects of modern physics within classical theory. The two aspects are: 1) the presence of classical electromagnetic zero-point…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-08-12 Timothy H. Boyer

Subvacuum effects arise in quantum field theory when a classically positive quantity, such as the local energy density, acquires a negative renormalized expectation value. Here we investigate the case of states of the quantized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-01 V. A. De Lorenci , L. H. Ford

Quantum optics is a field of research based on the quantum theory of light. Here, we show that the classical theory of light can be equally effective in explaining a cornerstone of quantum optics: the quantization of the free radiation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Michele Marrocco

In order to clarify why the zero-point energy associated with the vacuum fluctuations cannot be a candidate for the dark energy in the universe, a comparison with the Casimir effect is analyzed in some detail. A principle of epistemology is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guang-jiong Ni

We consider the quantum field theory for a scalar model of the electromagnetic field interacting with a system of two-level atoms. In this setting, we show that it is possible to uniquely determine the density of atoms from measurements of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Matti Lassas , Medet Nursultanov , Lauri Oksanen , John C. Schotland

I conjecture that only those states of light whose Wigner function is positive are real states, and give arguments suggesting that this is not a serious restriction. Hence it follows that the Wigner formalism in quantum optics is capable of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emilio Santos

Coherence phenomena in four-level atomic system, cyclicly driven by three coherent fields, are investigated thoroughly at zero and weak magnetic fields. Each strongly interacting atomic state is converted to a triplet due to a dynamical…

光学 · 物理学 2016-09-20 F. Ghafoor , R. G. Nazmitdinov

We analyse a decoherence effect, caused by the gravitational interaction between a massive body and the electromagnetic field. Assuming a quantum version of the light bending interaction, we show that it leads to decoherence of the mass if…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 T. Bazylewicz , M. Szczepanik , J. Kłos , J. K. Korbicz

By modeling the particle as a two-dimensional oscillator with the natural angular frequency equal to the Zitterbewegung frequency, the expression of the gravitational force between two particles is obtained. Gravitational force is the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Ion Simaciu , Zoltan Borsos , Viorel Drafta , Gheorghe Dumitrescu

In this report we show that vacuum is a nonlinear optical medium and we discuss what are the optical phenomena that should exist in the framework of the standard model of particle physics. We pay special attention to the low energy limit.…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Rémy Battesti , Carlo Rizzo

A system of light axions comprising a classical axion field, one candidate for dark matter, has an instability that can rapidly mix in photon pairs in a coherent fashion if initiated by a quantum break (which eliminates the need for seeds.)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 R. F. Sawyer

We show that the interpretation of $\mathbf{D}=\varepsilon_{0} \mathbf{E}$ as vacuum polarization is consistent with quantum electrodynamics. A free electromagnetic field polarizes the vacuum but the magnetization and polarization currents…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Margaret Hawton , Luis L. Sanchez-Soto , Gerd Leuchs

Quantum Electrodynamics can be formulated as the theory of an antisymmetric tensor gauge field. In this formulation the topological current of this field appears as an additional source for the electromagnetic field. The topological charge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. C. Marino

In radiation processes such as a transition radiation, diffraction radiation, etc. based on relativistic electrons passing through or near an opaque screen, the electron self-field is partly shadowed after the screen over a distance of the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-09-09 G. Naumenko , X. Artru , A. Potylistsyn , Yu. Popov , L. Sukhikh , M. Shevelev

We consider the situation where a two-level atom is placed in the vicinity of the center of a spherical cavity with a large numerical aperture. The vacuum field at the center of the cavity is actually equivalent to the one obtained in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Marc Daul , Philippe Grangier

The nature of the dark matter in the Universe is one of the hardest unsolved problems in modern physics. Indeed, on one hand, the overwhelming indirect evidence from astrophysics seems to leave no doubt about its existence; on the other…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Marcin Misiaszek , Nicola Rossi

In general relativity, Maxwell's equations are embedded in curved spacetime through the minimal prescription, but this could change if strong-gravity modifications are present. We show that with a nonminimal coupling between gravity and a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Lorenzo Annulli , Vitor Cardoso , Leonardo Gualtieri

A point charge in the presence of a metallic nanoshpere is a fundamental setup, which has implications for Raman scattering, enhancement of spontaneous emission of a molecule by an antenna, sensing, and modeling a metallic tip in proximity…

光学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Asaf Farhi , David J. Bergman