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We study statistical inference and distributionally robust solution methods for stochastic optimization problems, focusing on confidence intervals for optimal values and solutions that achieve exact coverage asymptotically. We develop a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-03 John Duchi , Peter Glynn , Hongseok Namkoong

This article discusses the problem of estimation of parameters in finite mixtures when the mixture components are assumed to be symmetric and to come from the same location family. We refer to these mixtures as semi-parametric because no…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-08-07 David R. Hunter , Shaoli Wang , Thomas P. Hettmansperger

Computing the similarity between two probability distributions is a recurring theme across control. We introduce a unified family of distances between the probability distributions of two random variables that is based on the discrepancy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-03 Alexandros E. Tzikas , Arec Jamgochian , Nazim Kemal Ure , Mykel J. Kochenderfer , Stephen P. Boyd

A goodness-of-fit test for the fitting of a parametric model to data obtained from a detector with finite resolution and limited acceptance is proposed. The parameters of the model are found by minimization of a statistic that is used for…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-03-17 N. D. Gagunashvili

For modeling the serial dependence in time series of counts, various approaches have been proposed in the literature. In particular, models based on a recursive, autoregressive-type structure such as the well-known integer-valued…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-16 Maxime Faymonville , Carsten Jentsch

In many applications involving large dataset or online updating, stochastic gradient descent (SGD) provides a scalable way to compute parameter estimates and has gained increasing popularity due to its numerical convenience and memory…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-07-04 Yixin Fang , Jinfeng Xu , Lei Yang

Statistical inference on the mean of a Poisson distribution is a fundamentally important problem with modern applications in, e.g., particle physics. The discreteness of the Poisson distribution makes this problem surprisingly challenging,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-07-03 Ryan Martin , Duncan Ermini Leaf , Chuanhai Liu

Randomized algorithms, such as randomized sketching or stochastic optimization, are a promising approach to ease the computational burden in analyzing large datasets. However, randomized algorithms also produce non-deterministic outputs,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-13 Zhixiang Zhang , Sokbae Lee , Edgar Dobriban

We present a novel method for frequentist statistical inference in $M$-estimation problems, based on stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with a fixed step size: we demonstrate that the average of such SGD sequences can be used for statistical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Tianyang Li , Liu Liu , Anastasios Kyrillidis , Constantine Caramanis

We consider goodness-of-fit tests for the distribution of the composed error in Stochastic Frontier Models. The proposed test statistic utilizes the characteristic function of the composed error term, and is formulated as a weighted…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-01 Simos G. Meintanis , Christos K. Papadimitriou

In this study an attempt has been made to propose a way to develop new distribution. For this purpose, we need only idea about distribution function. Some important statistical properties of the new distribution like moments, cumulants,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-30 Brijesh P. Singh , Utpal Dhar Das

This paper proposes consistent estimators for transformation parameters in semiparametric models. The problem is to find the optimal transformation into the space of models with a predetermined regression structure like additive or…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Oliver Linton , Stefan Sperlich , Ingrid Van Keilegom

In many problems in data mining and machine learning, data items that need to be clustered or classified are not points in a high-dimensional space, but are distributions (points on a high dimensional simplex). For distributions, natural…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Sudipto Guha , Andrew McGregor , Suresh Venkatasubramanian

Bootstrapping is often applied to get confidence limits for semiparametric inference of a target parameter in the presence of nuisance parameters. Bootstrapping with replacement can be computationally expensive and problematic when…

This study develops a non-asymptotic Gaussian approximation theory for distributions of M-estimators, which are defined as maximizers of empirical criterion functions. In existing mathematical statistics literature, numerous studies have…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-28 Masaaki Imaizumi , Taisuke Otsu

Segmented regression models offer model flexibility and interpretability as compared to the global parametric and the nonparametric models, and yet are challenging in both estimation and inference. We consider a four-regime segmented model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-08 Han Yan , Song Xi Chen

One of the biggest challenges in the field of biomedical imaging is the comprehension and the exploitation of the photon scattering through disordered media. Many studies have pursued the solution to this puzzle, achieving light-focusing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-03 Daniele Ancora , Luca Leuzzi

The current survey paper concerns stochastic mathematical models for the spread of infectious diseases. It starts with the simplest setting of a homogeneous population in which a transmittable disease spreads during a short outbreak.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-01-30 Tom Britton

In distributed, or privacy-preserving learning, we are often given a set of probabilistic models estimated from different local repositories, and asked to combine them into a single model that gives efficient statistical estimation. A…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-03-01 Jun Han , Qiang Liu

In this paper, a new three-parameter lifetime distribution is introduced and many of its standard properties are discussed. These include shape of the probability density function, hazard rate function and its shape, quantile function,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-08-21 Min Wang