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Spatial (dataflow) computer architectures can mitigate the control and performance overhead of classical von Neumann architectures such as traditional CPUs. Driven by the popularity of Machine Learning (ML) workloads, spatial devices are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Tristan Laan , Tiziano De Matteis

In the field of remote sensing, we often utilize oriented bounding boxes (OBB) to bound the objects. This approach significantly reduces the overlap among dense detection boxes and minimizes the inclusion of background content within the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Jianghu Shen , Xiaojun Wu

One of the most computationally demanding aspects of the hydrodynamical modelling of Astrophysical phenomena is the transport of energy by radiation or relativistic particles. Physical processes involving energy transport are ubiquitous and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Darren S. Reed , Tim Dykes , Ruben Cabezon , Claudio Gheller , Lucio Mayer

Adaptive optics systems are usually prototyped in a convenient but slow language like MATLAB or Python, and then re-written from scratch using high-performance C/C++ to perform real-time control. This duplication of effort adds costs and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-07-11 William Thompson , Darryl Gamroth , Christian Marois , Olivier Lardière

LeoTask is a Java library for computation-intensive and time-consuming research tasks. It automatically executes tasks in parallel on multiple CPU cores on a computing facility. It uses a configuration file to enable automatic exploration…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Changwang Zhang , Shi Zhou , Benjamin M. Chain

This work presents a framework for automatically extracting physical object properties, such as material composition, mass, volume, and stiffness, through robot manipulation and a database of object measurements. The framework involves…

Quantum machine learning -- and specifically Variational Quantum Algorithms (VQAs) -- offers a powerful, flexible paradigm for programming near-term quantum computers, with applications in chemistry, metrology, materials science, data…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 M. Bilkis , M. Cerezo , Guillaume Verdon , Patrick J. Coles , Lukasz Cincio

PHYSBO (optimization tools for PHYSics based on Bayesian Optimization) is a Python library for fast and scalable Bayesian optimization. It has been developed mainly for application in the basic sciences such as physics and materials…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Yuichi Motoyama , Ryo Tamura , Kazuyoshi Yoshimi , Kei Terayama , Tsuyoshi Ueno , Koji Tsuda

Brahe is a modern satellite dynamics library for research and engineering applications. The representation and prediction of satellite motion is the fundamental problem of astrodynamics. Current research and applications in space…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Duncan Eddy , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Foundation Models, which leverage large neural networks pre-trained on unlabelled data before fine-tuning for specific tasks, are increasingly being applied to specialised domains. Recent examples include ClimaX for climate and Clay for…

Ion Beam Analysis (IBA) is an established tool for material characterization, providing precise information on elemental composition, depth profiles, and structural information in the region near the surface of materials. However,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Tiago Fiorini da Silva

Object-oriented programming laws have been proposed in the context of languages that are not combined with a behavioral interface specification language (BISL). The strong dependence between source-code and interface specifications may…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-04-08 Gabriel Falconieri Freitas , Márcio Cornélio , Tiago Massoni , Rohit Gheyi

This paper presents a logic based approach to debugging Java programs. In contrast with traditional debugging we propose a debugging methodology for Java programs using logical queries on individual execution states and also over the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Hani Girgis , Bharat Jayaraman

We present Doberman (Detector OBsERving and Monitoring ApplicatioN), a lightweight, modular, and open-source slow control system designed for small-to medium-scale physics experiments. Doberman addresses the gap between heavyweight…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Jaron Grigat , Darryl Masson , Marc Schumann

The rapid and widespread adoption of Java has created a demand for reliable and reusable mathematical software components to support the growing number of compute-intensive applications now under development, particularly in science and…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ronald F. Boisvert , Jack J. Dongarra , Roldan Pozo , Karin Remington , G. W. Stewart

Real-time measurements are important for in-depth control of manufacturing processes, which, for modern AI methods, need integration with high-level languages. In our last SSP paper we investigated the performance of a Python and a Java-JNA…

性能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Alexander Weber , Holger Eichelberger , Jobst Hildebrand

It is well known that physical phenomena may be of great help in computing some difficult problems efficiently. A typical example is prime factorization that may be solved in polynomial time by exploiting quantum entanglement on a quantum…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Massimiliano Di Ventra , Fabio L. Traversa

A software library for constructing and learning probabilistic models is presented. The library offers a set of building blocks from which a large variety of static and dynamic models can be built. These include hierarchical models for…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2012-07-09 Markus Harva , Tapani Raiko , Antti Honkela , Harri Valpola , Juha Karhunen

In a landscape of high-performance distributed ML systems, JAX has emerged as a framework of choice. However, JAX's modular design philosophy leaves it without a standardized checkpointing solution. In this paper, we introduce Orbax, a…

The JVO ALMA Archive provides users one of the easiest ways to access the ALMA archival data. The users can have a quick look at a 3 or 4-dimensional data cube without downloading multiple huge tarballs from a science portal of ALMA…