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We study the performance of a quantum Otto cycle using a harmonic work medium and undergoing collisional dynamics with finite-size reservoirs. We span the dynamical regimes of the work strokes from strongly non-adiabatic to quasi-static…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Marco Pezzutto , Mauro Paternostro , Yasser Omar

We consider a finite one-dimensional chain of quantum rotors interacting with a set of thermal baths at different temperatures. When the interaction between the rotors is made chiral, such a system behaves as an autonomous thermal motor,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Ricardo Puebla , Alberto Imparato , Alessio Belenchia , Mauro Paternostro

In a quantum Stirling heat engine, the heat exchanged with two thermal baths is partly utilized for performing work by redistributing the energy levels of the working substance. We analyze the thermodynamics of a quantum Stirling engine…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Debmalya Das , George Thomas , Andrew N. Jordan

A thermal model of kinetic friction is assigned to a classical loaded particle moving on a fluctuating smooth surface. A sinusoidal wave resembles surface fluctuations with a relaxation time. The Hamiltonian is approximated to the mean…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Rasoul Kheiri

We have studied the efficiencies of both classical and quantum heat engines using an Ising model as working fluid and the mean field equation for its non-equilibrium dynamics, formulated earlier\cite{acs,ac} to study the dynamical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Muktish Acharyya , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

We introduce thermometers to define the local temperature of an electronic system driven out-of-equilibrium by local AC fields. We also define the effective temperature in terms of a local fluctuation-dissipation-relation. We show that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Alvaro Caso , Liliana Arrachea , Gustavo S. Lozano

We investigate the quantum thermodynamic cycle of a quantum heat engine carrying out an Otto thermodynamic cycle. We use the thermal properties of a moving heat bath with relativistic velocity with respect to the cold bath. As a working…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Nikolaos Papadatos

The heat engine, a machine that extracts useful work from thermal sources, is one of the basic theoretical constructs and fundamental applications of classical thermodynamics. The classical description of a heat engine does not include…

Two testable schemes for quantum heat engines are investigated under the quantization framework of noncommutative (NC) quantum mechanics (QM). By identifying the phenomenological connection between the phase-space NC driving parameters and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Jonas F. G. Santos , Alex E. Bernardini

Quantum thermal machines make use of non-classical thermodynamic resources, one of which is interactions between elements of the quantum working medium. In this paper, we examine the performance of a quasi-static quantum Otto engine based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Venu Mehta , Ramandeep S. Johal

We study a minimal quantum Otto heat engine, where the working medium consists of an interacting few-body system in a harmonic trap. This allows us to consider the interaction strength as an additional tunable parameter during the work…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Mohamed Boubakour , Thomás Fogarty , Thomas Busch

We present a mechanism for efficiency increase in quantum heat engines containing internal energy levels that do not couple to the external work sink. The gain is achieved by using these levels to channel heat in a direction opposite to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Thiago R. de Oliveira , Daniel Jonathan

Quantum heat engines (QHE) are thermal machines where the working substance is quantum. In the extreme case the working medium can be a single particle or a few level quantum system. The study of QHE has shown a remarkable similarity with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Raam Uzdin , Amikam Levy , Ronnie Kosloff

We use general concepts of statistical mechanics to compute the quantum frictional force on an atom moving at constant velocity above a planar surface. We derive the zero-temperature frictional force using a non-equilibrium…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-20 F. Intravaia , R. O. Behunin , D. A. R. Dalvit

By integrating molecular optomechanics with molecular switches, we propose a scheme for a molecular quantum heat engine that operates autonomously through hysteretic feedback without external driving or modulation. Through a comparative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Baiqiang Zhu , Pierre Meystre , Weiping Zhang , Keye Zhang

The autonomous heat engine is a model system of autonomous nonequilibrium systems like biological cells, exploiting nonequilibrium flow for operations. As the Carnot engine has essentially contributed to the equilibrium thermodynamics,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Shoichi Toyabe , Yuki Izumida

We present an optimal analysis for a quantum mechanical engine working between two energy baths within the framework of relativistic quantum mechanics, adopting a first-order correction. This quantum mechanical engine, with the direct…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Francisco J. Peña , Michel Ferré , Pedro Orellana René G. Rojas , P. Vargas

There exist two formulations for quantum heat engine that models an energy transfer between two microscopic systems. One is semi-classical scenario, and the other is full quantum scenario. The former is formulated as a unitary evolution for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Masahito Hayashi , Hiroyasu Tajima

A quantum heat engine (QHE) based on the interaction driving of a many-particle working medium is introduced. The cycle alternates isochoric heating and cooling strokes with both interaction-driven processes that are simultaneously…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-18 Yang-Yang Chen , Gentaro Watanabe , Yi-Cong Yu , Xi-Wen Guan , Adolfo del Campo

Once in its non-equilibrium steady state, a nanoscale system coupled to several heat baths may be thought-of as a quantum heat pump. Depending on the direction of its stationary heat flows it may function as e.g. a refrigerator or a heat…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-18 Luis A. Correa , Mohammad Mehboudi