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Anthropic reasoning is a critical tool to understand probabilities, especially in a large universe or multiverse. According to anthropic reasoning, we should consider ourselves typical among members of a reference class that must include…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Mike D. Schneider , Ken D. Olum

The visualisation of objects moving at relativistic speeds has been a popular topic of study since Special Relativity's inception. While the standard exposition of the theory describes certain shape-changing effects, such as the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 E. C. Cryer-Jenkins , P. D. Stevenson

It is generally believed that physical laws, reflecting an inherent order in the universe, are ordained by nature. However, in modern physics the observer plays a central role raising questions about how an observer-centric physics can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Kevin H. Knuth

Relative motion of particles is examined in the context of relational space-time. It is shown that de Broglie waves may be derived as a representation of the coordinate maps between the rest-frames of these particles. Energy and momentum…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Tony Lyons

Reference systems and frames are crucial for high precision absolute astrometric work, and their foundations must be well-defined. The current frame, the International Celestial Reference Frame, will be discussed: its history, the use of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. B. Fomalont

In this paper I argue for a reassessment of special relativity. The fundamental theory of relativity applicable in this Universe has to be consistent with the existence of the massive Universe, and with the effects of its gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. S. Unnikrishnan

A general theory of frames of reference proposed in a preceding publication is considered here in the framework of the post-Newtonian approximation, assuming that the frame of reference is centered on a time-like geodesic. The problem of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ll. Bel

In standard textbooks of college physics, the Work Energy Theorem is usually presented for inertial frames of references and it is clear that energy is conserved when there is not net work of interaction forces. But what happens when energy…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 D. M. Fernández , M. F. Carusela , C. D. El Hasi

A reference frame in event space is a smooth field of orthonormal bases. Every reference frame is equipped by anholonomic coordinates. Using anholonomic coordinates allows to find out relative speed of two observers and appropriate Lorentz…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-01-27 Aleks Kleyn

When a massive test particle or a photon fall radially into a black hole, their energy, as measured by a static observer located very close to the horizon, diverges. In introductory courses on General Relativity, this fact gives rise to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Francisco D. Mazzitelli

Relativistic tidal equations are formulated with respect to the rest frame of a central gravitational source and their solutions are studied. The existence of certain relativistic critical tidal currents are thereby elucidated.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Bahram Mashhoon

Ponderable objects moving in free space according to Newton's First Law constitute both rulers and clocks when one such object is viewed from the rest frame of another. Together with the Reciprocity Principle this is used to demonstrate, in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-02-10 J. H. Field

It is mandatory to know how to operationally define and translate a reference frame into mathematics, in order that a physical interpretation of theory calculations in terms of observational data is possible. The situation is particularly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Thomas Thiemann

The formalism of classical particle dynamics is reinvestigated according to the basic requirement of causal consistency, and a new equation of particle dynamics, which is more general and more in line with classical mechanics experiments…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 ChiYi Chen

We investigate and solve in the context of General Relativity the apparent paradox which appears when bodies floating in a background fluid are set in relativistic motion. Suppose some macroscopic body, say, a submarine designed to lie just…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 George E. A. Matsas

In Newtonian physics or in general relativity, energy dissipation causes observers moving along circular orbits to slowly spiral towards the source of the gravitational field. We show that the loss of energy has the same effect in any…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Antoine Lehébel , Vitor Cardoso

In this paper we give a review of the most general approach to description of reference frames, the monad formalism. This approach is explicitly general covariant at each step, permitting to use abstract representation of tensor quantities;…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nikolai V. Mitskievich

Rest mass takes the place of inertial mass in modern physics textbooks. It seems to be wrong. But this phenomenon is hidden away by the facts that rest mass adherents busily call rest mass "mass", not rest mass, and the word "mass" is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. I. Khrapko

Two thought experiments are described in which ruler measurements of spatial intervals are performed in different reference frames. They demonstrate that such intervals are frame-independent as well as independent of the nature of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-07-31 J. H. Field

It is usual in introductory courses of mechanics to develop the work and energy formalism from Newton's laws. On the other hand, literature analyzes the way in which forces transform under a change of reference frame. Notwithstanding, no…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Rodolfo A. Diaz , William J. Herrera , Diego A. Manjarres