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Laser-plasma electron accelerators can be used to produce high-intensity X-rays, as electrons accelerated in wakefields emit radiation due to betatron oscillations.Such X-ray sources inherit the features of the electron beam;…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Julien Ferri , Vojtech Horný , Tünde Fülöp

Transmission electron microscopes use electrons with wavelengths of a few picometers, potentially capable of imaging individual atoms in solids at a resolution ultimately set by the intrinsic size of an atom. Unfortunately, due to…

Single-pixel imaging, originally developed in light optics, facilitates fast three-dimensional sample reconstruction, as well as probing with light wavelengths undetectable by conventional multi-pixel detectors. However, the spatial…

New research in acceleration physics leads to growing up the power of charged particles bunches. Existed methods based on interaction of detection devices with bunches do not satisfy our need, because of the fact that new high intensity…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-08-26 V. Shpakov , S. Dabagov

Generation of ultrashort X-ray pulses in a free-electron laser relies on high-density electron bunches with a precisely adjusted current and energy distribution. To this end, robust and flexible electron bunch manipulation techniques are…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Ph. Amstutz , W. Helml , S. Khan , C. Mai , Ch. Gerth , Ch. Mahnke , E. A. Schneidmiller

We report on the experimental generation of a train of subpicosecond electron bunches. The bunch train generation is accomplished using a beamline capable of exchanging the coordinates between the horizontal and longitudinal degrees of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Y. -E Sun , P. Piot , A. Johnson , A. H. Lumpkin , T. J. Maxwell , J. Ruan , R. Thurman-Keup

Relativistic wakes produced by intense laser or particle beams propagating through plasmas are being considered as accelerators for next generation of colliders and coherent light sources. Such wakes have been shown to accelerate electrons…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 C. J. Zhang , J. F. Hua , Y. Wan , B. Guo , Y. P. Wu , C. -H. Pai , F. Li , H. -H. Chu , Y. Q. Gu , X. L. Xu , W. B. Mori , C. Joshi , J. Wang , W. Lu

As charged particle bunches become shorter and more intense, the effects of nonlinear intra-bunch collective interactions such as space charge forces and bunch-to-bunch influences such as wakefields and coherent synchrotron radiation also…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Alexander Scheinker , Spencer Gessner

We present feasibility study of an accelerator-based ultrafast transmission electron microscope (u-TEM) capable of producing a full field image in a single-shot with simultaneous picosecond temporal resolution and nanometer spatial…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-06-11 D. Xiang , F. Fu , J. Zhang , X. Huang , L. Wang , X. Wang , W. Wan

Generating high-brightness relativistic electron bunches with few-femtosecond duration, while simultaneously achieving few-fs synchronization with ultrafast lasers, remains an outstanding challenge at the frontier of accelerator physics and…

Temporally-shaped electron bunches at ultrafast time scales are foreseen to support an array of applications including the development of small-footprint accelerator-based coherent light sources or as probes for, e.g., ultrafast…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-11-13 A. Halavanau , Q. Gao , M. Conde , G. Ha , P. Piot , J. G. Power , E. Wisniewski

We present measurements of the pulse length of ultracold electron bunches generated by near-threshold two-photon photoionization of a laser-cooled gas. The pulse length has been measured using a resonant $3$ GHz deflecting cavity in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-24 J. G. H. Franssen , T. L. I. Frankort , E. J. D. Vredenbregt , O. J. Luiten

If matter absorbs a photon of sufficient energy it emits an electron. The question of the duration of the emission process has intrigued scientists for decades. With the advent of attosecond metrology, experiments addressing such ultrashort…

We present the conceptual design of an experiment to measure the electron's electric dipole moment (eEDM) using $^{138}$BaOH molecules in an optical lattice. The BaOH molecule is laser-coolable and highly sensitive to the eEDM, making it an…

Electro-optical sampling of Terahertz fields with ultrashort pulsed probes is a well-established approach for directly measuring the electric field of THz radiation. This technique usually relies on balanced detection to record the optical…

Laser-accelerated electron bunches and the secondary radiation sources they produce exhibit unique temporal resolution for probing ultrafast physical processes due to their ultrashort pulse duration. The inherently short temporal profile of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Yang He , Mamat Ali Bake , Cheng-Qi Zhang , Bai-Song Xie

We present the results of multi-objective genetic algorithm optimizations of a potential single shot ultra fast electron diffraction beamline utilizing a 100 MV/m 1.6 cell normal conducting rf (NCRF) gun, as well as a 9 cell 2pi/3 bunching…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-04-14 C. Gulliford , A. Bartnik , J. Maxson , I. Bazarov

The need for ever-faster information processing requires extremely small devices operating at frequencies approaching the terahertz and petahertz regimes. For the diagnostics of such devices, researchers need a spatiotemporal tool that…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Maximilian Mattes , Mikhail Volkov , Peter Baum

The spectrum of relativistic electron bunches with large energy dispersion is hardly obtainable with conventional magnetic spectrometers. We present a novel spectroscopic concept, based on the analysis of the photons generated by Thomson…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 P. Tomassini , M. Galimberti , A. Giulietti , D. Giulietti , L. A. Gizzi , L. Labate

A dc electron gun, generating picosecond pulses with up to $8\times10^{6}$ electrons per pulse, was developed. Its applicability for future time-resolved-diffraction experiments on state- and conformer-selected laser-aligned or oriented…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-25 Nele L. M. Müller , Sebastian Trippel , Karol Długołecki , Jochen Küpper