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The foundations of Statistical Mechanics can be recovered almost in their entirety from the Principle of Maximum Entropy. In this work we show that its non-equilibrium generalization, the Principle of Maximum Caliber (Jaynes, 1980), when…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-08-01 Diego González , Sergio Davis , Gonzalo Gutiérrez

Due to the inherent safety concerns associated with traffic movement in unconstrained two-dimensional settings, it is important that pedestrians' and other modes' movements such as bicyclists are modeled as a risk-taking stochastic dynamic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Mohaiminul Haque , Samer Hamdar , Alireza Talebpour

We present gravitation as a theory in which the coordinates are distances and velocities between galaxies. We show that there are three possibilities for the Universe to expand: decelerating, constant and accelerating, and it is shown that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Moshe Carmeli

To tackle ever-increasing city traffic congestion problems, researchers have proposed deep learning models to aid decision-makers in the traffic control domain. Although the proposed models have been remarkably improved in recent years,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Hyunwook Lee , Cheonbok Park , Seungmin Jin , Hyeshin Chu , Jaegul Choo , Sungahn Ko

High-speed flight vehicles, which travel much faster than the speed of sound, are crucial for national defense and space exploration. However, accurately predicting their behavior under numerous, varied flight conditions is a challenge and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Tyler E. Korenyi-Both , Nathan J. Falkiewicz , Matthew C. Jones

Real Time Relativity is a computer program that lets students fly at relativistic speeds though a simulated world populated with planets, clocks, and buildings. The counterintuitive and spectacular optical effects of relativity are…

物理教育 · 物理学 2011-11-10 C. M. Savage , A. Searle , L. McCalman

Irreversible processes accomplished in a fixed time involve nonlinearly coupled flows of matter, energy, and information. Here, using entropy production as an example, we show how thermodynamic uncertainty relations and speed limits on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Schuyler B. Nicholson , Jason R. Green

The self-force problem---which asks how self-interaction affects a body's motion---has been poorly studied for spacetime dimensions $d \neq 4$. We remedy this for all $d \geq 3$ by nonperturbatively constructing momenta such that forces and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Abraham I. Harte , Peter Taylor , Éanna É. Flanagan

Tracking the time evolution of a quantum state allows one to verify the thermalization rate or the propagation speed of correlations in generic quantum systems. Inspired by the energy-time uncertainty principle, bounds have been…

Conditional motion generation has been extensively studied in computer vision, yet two critical challenges remain. First, while masked autoregressive methods have recently outperformed diffusion-based approaches, existing masking models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Zeyu Zhang , Yiran Wang , Wei Mao , Danning Li , Rui Zhao , Biao Wu , Zirui Song , Bohan Zhuang , Ian Reid , Richard Hartley

We formulate and analyze a three-dimensional model of motion camouflage, a stealth strategy observed in nature. A high-gain feedback law for motion camouflage is formulated in which the pursuer and evader trajectories are described using…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 P. V. Reddy , E. W. Justh , P. S. Krishnaprasad

Numerous experiments and observations have confirmed the existence of a dynamical 3-space, detectable directly by light-speed anisotropy experiments, and indirectly by means of novel gravitational effects, such as bore hole g anomalies,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-11-16 Richard D May , Reginald T Cahill

We extend the traditional problem of calculating the traveled distance of a fly that is moving with constant speed on a straight path between two trains that are approaching one another, we found two analytical solutions for the traditional…

物理教育 · 物理学 2012-11-30 Paco Talero

Gravity is one of the most prominent models used across various social areas, including economics, demography, mobility, politics, and other systems where spatial interactions are relevant. The model represents a flexible approach that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Rafael Prieto-Curiel

Searches for anisotropies due to Earth's motion relative to a preferred frame -- modern versions of the Michelson-Morley experiment -- provide precise verifications of special relativity. We describe other tests, independent of this motion,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sidney Coleman , Sheldon L. Glashow

In order to explore the complexity and diversity of the flywheels' dynamics, we have developed the real-physics computer model of a universal mechanical rotor. Due to an arbitrary external force concept, the model can be adjusted to operate…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. V. Viznichenko , A. I. Plyushchay , A. A. Kordyuk

Over the recent years, there has been an explosion of studies on autonomous vehicles. Many collected large amount of data from human drivers. However, compared to the tedious data collection approach, building a virtual simulation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Zhijing Jin , Tristan Swedish , Ramesh Raskar

Motivated by existing models used for soft body simulation which are rather complex to implement, we present a novel technique which is based on simple laws of physics and gives high quality results in real-time. We base the implementation…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matyka Maciej , Ollila Mark

This paper will present a model for pedestrian motion by defining a spacetime metric. This model considers the factors that are effective in the movement of pedestrians (such as obstacles, walls and other pedestrians) by defining a proper…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Amir Ghorbani

Two questions that naturally arise in N-body simulations of stellar systems are: (1) How can we compare experiments that employ different types of softened gravity? (2) Given a particular type of softened gravity, which choices of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alessandro B. Romeo