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We investigate the formation of the one-dimensional channels on the topological surface under the gate electrode. The energy dispersion of these channels is almost linear in the momentum with the velocity sensitively depending on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Takehito Yokoyama , Alexander V. Balatsky , Naoto Nagaosa

Identifiability of linear dynamic networks requires the presence of a sufficient number of external excitation signals. The problem of allocating a minimal number of external signals for guaranteeing generic network identifiability has been…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-16 H. J. Dreef , S. Shi , X. Cheng , M. C. F. Donkers , P. M. J. Van den Hof

In recent years the two trends of edge computing and artificial intelligence became both crucial for information processing infrastructures. While the centralized analysis of massive amounts of data seems to be at odds with computation on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Christian Weilbach , Annette Bieniusa

In this paper we present a survey on recent developments in the study of ambit fields and point out some open problems. Ambit fields is a class of spatio-temporal stochastic processes, which by its general structure constitutes a flexible…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-08 Mark Podolskij

Topological insulators are states of matter distinguished by the presence of symmetry protected metallic boundary states. These edge modes have been characterised in terms of transport and spectroscopic measurements, but a thermodynamic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Anton Quelle , Emilio Cobanera , Cristiane Morais Smith

Various animals, including humans, have been suggested to perform Bayesian inferences to handle noisy, time-varying external information. In performing Bayesian inference, the prior distribution must be shaped by sampling noisy external…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-25 Kohei Ichikawa , Kunihiko Kaneko

Statistical prediction models are often trained on data from different probability distributions than their eventual use cases. One approach to proactively prepare for these shifts harnesses the intuition that causal mechanisms should…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Bijan Mazaheri , Atalanti Mastakouri , Dominik Janzing , Michaela Hardt

The formal properties of the recently derived set of linearly independent invariant amplitudes for the electromagnetic production of a pseudoscalar particle from a spin-one particle have been further exploited. The crossing properties are…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hartmuth Arenhoevel

Communication signals often comprise an array of colors, lines, spots, notes or odors that are arranged in complex patterns, melodies or blends. Receiver perception is assumed to influence preference and thus the evolution of signal design,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-01-04 Julien P. Renoult , Tamra C. Mendelson

We cast new light on the existing models of one-way deterministic topological automata by introducing a fresh but general, convenient model, in which, as each input symbol is read, an interior system of an automaton, known as a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Tomoyuki Yamakami

Digital signals are complex-valued functions on $\Z_n$. Signal sets with certain properties are required in various communication systems. Traditional signal sets consider only the time distortion during transmission. Recently, signal sets…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-12-05 Cunsheng Ding , Keqin Feng , Rongquan Feng , Aixian Zhang

In magnetic topological insulators, quantized electronic transport is interwined with spontaneous magnetic ordering, as magnetization controls band gaps, hence band topology, through the exchange interaction. We show that considering the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Yu-Hang Li , Ran Cheng

The concepts of topology provide a powerful tool to tailor the propagation and localization of light. While electromagnetic waves have only two polarization states, engineered degeneracies of photonic modes provide novel opportunities…

How does the brain predict physical outcomes while acting in the world? Machine learning world models compress visual input into latent spaces, discarding the spatial structure that characterizes sensory cortex. We propose isomorphic world…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-02-24 Joshua Nunley

Biological and artificial neural systems are composed of many local processors, and their capabilities depend upon the transfer function that relates each local processor's outputs to its inputs. This paper uses a recent advance in the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-16 Jim W. Kay , William A. Phillips

Given an input sound signal and a target virtual sound source, sound spatialisation algorithms manipulate the signal so that a listener perceives it as though it were emitted from the target source. There exist several established…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Ali Tarzan , Marco Alunno , Paolo Bientinesi

Topological effects continue to fascinate physicists since more than three decades. One of their main applications are high-precision measurements of the resistivity. We propose to make also use of the spatially separated edge states. It is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Götz S. Uhrig

Cellular automata are discrete dynamical systems and a model of computation. The limit set of a cellular automaton consists of the configurations having an infinite sequence of preimages. It is well known that these always contain a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-18 Alex Borello , Julien Cervelle , Pascal Vanier

We extend Cellular Automata to time-varying discrete geometries. In other words we formalize, and prove theorems about, the intuitive idea of a discrete manifold which evolves in time, subject to two natural constraints: the evolution does…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Pablo Arrighi , Clément Chouteau , Stefano Facchini , Simon Martiel

Some modal (or decoupled) transmission-line properties such as per-unit-length impedance, admittance, or characteristic impedance have long been held to be, in general, non-unique. This ambiguity arises from the nature of the similarity…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-12-17 Stuart Barth , Ashwin K. Iyer