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If the uncertainty principle applies to the Verlinde entropic idea, it leads to a new term in the Newton's second law of mechanics in the Planck's scale. This curious velocity dependence term inspires a frictional feature of the gravity. In…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-10-24 M. R. Setare , D. Momeni

If the gravitational interaction is unified with the electroweak and strong interactions at a mass M=10^15 GeV, the evolution of Newton's constant must differ from its classical (general relativistic) form. We can model such behavior by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. C. Melissinos

We present gravitation as a theory in which the coordinates are distances and velocities between galaxies. We show that there are three possibilities for the Universe to expand: decelerating, constant and accelerating, and it is shown that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Moshe Carmeli

In order to test the Einstein gravitation theory (EGT) we compare their predictions with the measured results in the following phenomena: the perihelion advance of planets, deflection of light, radar echo delays around the Sun and an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-07-02 M. Cattani

Here, cosmology is obtained from the variable gravitational constant $ G \propto \phi^{-2}$ with $ \phi(x) $ being a scalar and its fluctuations around the ground state. The gravitational action contains Einstein-Hilbert like term with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-09-19 S. K. Srivastava

For the first time, a reliable estimation for the equations of state (EoS), bulk viscosity, and relaxation time, at temperatures ranging from a few MeV up to TeV or energy density up to $10^{16}~$GeV/fm$^3$. This genuine study covers both…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Abdel Nasser Tawfik

We consider gravitational scattering of point particles with Planckian centre-of-mass energy and fixed low momentum transfers in the framework of general relativity and dilaton gravity. The geometry around the particles are modelled by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Saurya Das

Starting from the definition of entropy used in statistical mechanics we show that it is proportional to the gravity action. For a stationary black hole this entropy is expressed as $S = E/ 2T$, where $T$ is the Hawking temperature and $E$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-06-02 Rabin Banerjee , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

In 1919 Einstein tried to solve the problem of the structure of matter by assuming that the elementary particles are held together solely by gravitational forces. In addition, Einstein also assumed the presence inside matter of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-19 Zahra Haghani , Tiberiu Harko , Shahab Shahidi

Gravitation, according to General Relativity, is an attribute of space-time's geometry and hence not a force in the Newtonian sense. This is a consequence of Einstein's equivalence principle, which so far passed all experimental tests with…

科普物理 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Domenico Giulini

We review recent theoretical results, obtained for the equivalence between gravitational mass and energy of a composite quantum body as well as for its breakdown at macroscopic and microscopic levels. In particular, we discuss that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Andrei G. Lebed

We consider some fundamental constants from the point of view of the duality symmetry. Our analysis of duality is focused on three issues: the maximum radiated power of gravitational waves, the cosmological constant, and the magnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Nieto , L. Ruiz , J. Silvas

Nullification of the Einstein tensor curvature for the elementary material space with active gravitational field (radial source) and passive field distribution of its inertial particle (radial sink) maintains the conceptual equivalence of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-11-09 I. E. Bulyzhenkov

The Hubble tension, known as a discrepancy between the local measurements vs. the CMB, SNe and galaxy clustering fits of the Hubble constant, the first measurement of the 21-centimeter high-redshift signal by EDGES, the high-redshift galaxy…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Davor Palle

Recent key observational results on the variation of fine structure constant, the proton to electron mass ratio and the gravitational constant are reviewed. The necessity to substantiate the dark sector of cosmology and to test gravity on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jean-Philippe Uzan

Einstein said that gravity is an acceleration like any other acceleration. But gravity causes relativistic effects at non-relativistic speeds; so gravity could have relativistic origins. And since the strong force is thought to cause most…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Michael Byrne

The Equivalence Principle (EP) is at the heart of General Relativity (GR), tested in many aspects. It is often used to discuss qualitatively the influence of gravity on physical phenomena. But can this be made more precise? We compare clock…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Peter C. Aichelburg

The physics of the 20th Century is governed by two pillars, Einstein's relativity principle and the quantum principle. At the beginning of the 21st Century, it becomes clear that there exist the smallest units of matter, such as electrons,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-16 W-Y. Pauchy Hwang , Sang Pyo Kim

A model of magnetic universe based on nonlinear electrodynamics has been introduced by Kruglov. This model describes an early inflation era followed by a radiation era. We show that this model is related to our model of universe based on a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We discuss that it is quite possible to realize the smooth transition of the universe between a matter/radiation dominated deceleration and a dark energy dominated acceleration, even with a variation of proton-to-electron mass ratio. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Soumya Chakrabarti