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We investigate numerically the interaction of a stream of granular particles with a resting obstacle in two dimensions. For the case of high stream velocity we find that the force acting on the obstacle is proportional to the square of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volkhard Buchholtz , Thorsten Poeschel

The impact of a collapsing gas bubble above rigid, notched walls is considered. Such surface crevices and imperfections often function as bubble nucleation sites, and thus have a direct relation to cavitation-induced erosion and damage…

This entry is aimed at describing cloud physics with an emphasis on fluid dynamics. As is inevitable for a review of an enormously complicated problem, it is highly selective and reflects of the authors' focus. The range of scales involved,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-23 S. Ravichandran , Jason R. Picardo , Samriddhi Sankar Ray , Rama Govindarajan

Media composed of colliding hard disks (2D) or hard spheres (3D) serve as good approximations for the collective hydrodynamic description of gases, liquids and granular media. In the present study, the compressible hydrodynamics and shock…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Nick Sirmas , Marion Tudorache , Javier Barahona , Matei I. Radulescu

We report three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of shocks (${\cal M_{\rm shock}}\geq 4$) interacting with fractal multicloud layers. The evolution of shock-multicloud systems consists of four stages: a shock-splitting phase in which…

The similarities, or otherwise, of a shock or wind interacting with a cloud of density contras t$ \chi = 10$ were explored in a previous paper. Here, we investigate such interactions with clouds of higher density contrast. We compare the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 K. J. A. Goldsmith , J. M. Pittard

We investigate the hydrodynamics of two identical hypersonic stellar winds in a binary system. The interaction of these winds manifests itself in the form of two shocks and a contact surface between them. We neglect the binary rotation and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nikolay N. Pilyugin , Vladimir V. Usov

We analyse the dynamics of the collision of two spherical massive shells in a generally spherically symmetric background, obtaining an expression from the conservation law that imposes a constraint between the different parameters involved.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 D. Nunez , H. P. de Oliveira , J. Salim

n a number of papers it was shown that there are one-dimensional systems such that they contain solutions with, so called, overcompressive singular shock waves besides the usual elementary waves (shock and rarefaction ones as well as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marko Nedeljkov

The interaction of a hot, high-velocity wind with a cold, dense molecular cloud has often been assumed to resemble the evolution of a cloud embedded in a post-shock flow. However, no direct comparative study of these two processes currently…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-15 K. J. A. Goldsmith , J. M. Pittard

In most classical fluids, shock waves are strongly dissipative, their energy being quickly lost through viscous damping. But in systems such as cold plasmas, superfluids, and Bose-Einstein condensates, where viscosity is negligible or…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Wenjie Wan , Shu Jia , Jason W. Fleischer

Shock wave solutions in anisotropic relativistic hydrodynamics are considered. A new phenomenon of anisotropy-related angular deflection of the incident flow by the shock wave front is described. Patterns of velocity and momentum…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Aleksandr Kovalenko , Andrey Leonidov

Nonlinear water waves interacting with quasi-one-dimensional, non-uniformly periodic bed profiles are studied numerically in the deep-water regime with the help of approximate equations for envelopes of the forward and backward waves.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 V. P. Ruban

We present a full hydrodynamical investigation of a system of self-contained, interacting gas `cloudlets'. Calculations are performed using SPH, and cloudlets are allowed to collide, dissipate kinetic energy, merge and undergo local…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David Gittins , Cathie Clarke , Matthew Bate

We study the radial distribution of pressure, density, temperature and flow velocity fields at different times in a two dimensional hard sphere gas that is initially at rest and disturbed by injecting kinetic energy in a localized region…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Jilmy P. Joy , R. Rajesh

During gravitational collapse of dust in spherical symmetry, matter particles may collide forming shell crossing surfaces (SCS) on which the Einstein equations become indeterministic. We show that there is a unique evolution beyond SCS such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Viqar Husain , Hassan Mehmood

Strong discontinuities in solutions of the gas dynamic equations under isentropic conditions, i.e., with continuity of entropy at the discontinuity, are examined. Solutions for a standard shock wave with continuity of energy at the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-28 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , S. G. Moiseenko

The propagation of surface water waves interacting with a current and an uneven bottom is studied. Such a situation is typical for ocean waves where the winds generate currents in the top layer of the ocean. The role of the bottom…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Alan C. Compelli , Rossen I. Ivanov , Calin I. Martin , Michail D. Todorov

We comprehensively study the effects of bubble wall thickness and speed on the gravitational wave emission spectrum of collisions of two vacuum bubbles. We numerically simulate a large dynamical range, making use of symmetry to reduce the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Oliver Gould , Satumaaria Sukuvaara , David Weir

We present 3D hydrodynamic simulations of the adiabatic interaction of a shock with a dense, spherical cloud. We compare how the nature of the interaction changes with the Mach number of the shock, $M$, and the density contrast of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 J. M. Pittard , E. R. Parkin