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Accurate detection and analysis of traces of persistent organic pollutants in water is important in many areas, including environmental monitoring and food quality control, due to their long environmental stability and potential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Vishnu Jayaprakash , Jae Bem You , Chiranjeevi Kanike , Jinfeng Liu , Christopher McCallum , Xuehua Zhang

This benchmarking study aims to compare residual dose rate predictions from the MARS and DORIAN codes with experimental measurements taken from samples irradiated at CERN's CERF facility. The research evaluates the residual dose rates of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-12-13 A. Makovec , I. Tropin

In recent years, due to the constant increase of the density of satellites in the space environment, several studies have been focused on the development of active and passive strategies to remove and mitigate space debris. This work…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Christian Fusaro , Mirko Trisolini , Camilla Colombo

Two-dimensional numerical simulations with Eulerian-Lagrangian method and detailed chemical mechanism are conducted to study the methane detonation propagation across a water curtain with finite thickness. The critical length of the water…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Jingtai Shia , Yong Xu , Wanxing Ren , Huangwei Zhang

The Breakthrough Initiatives Project Starshot proposes to send a gram-scale laser driven spacecraft to the Alpha Centauri system in a 20 year mission travelling at v=0.2c. One of the challenges of this mission as the spacecraft moves…

空间物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Kelvin F Long

The neutron dose distributions on observation distances and on observation angles were measured using a Wendi-II neutron dose-meter at the deep tumor therapy terminal at HIRFL (Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou) as 12C ions with…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-01 Jun-Kui Xu , Wu-Yuan Li , Wei-Wei Yan , You-Wu Su , Zong-Qiang Li , Mao Wang , Cheng-Guo Pang , Chong Xu

Measurements of the reaction rate distribution were carried out using two kinds of Plate Micro Fission Chamber(PMFC). The first is a depleted uranium chamber and the second an enriched uranium chamber. The material in the depleted uranium…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-09-09 Zhu Tong-Hua , Yang Chao-Wen , Lu Xin-Xin , Liu Rong , Han Zi-Jie , Jiang Li , Wang Mei

We discuss a hypothetical existential threat from a 10 km diameter bolide discovered 6 months prior to impact with one case being a comet and the other being an asteroid. We show that an extension of our work on bolide fragmentation using…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Philip Lubin , Alexander N. Cohen

Unsourced random access (URA) has emerged as a pragmatic framework for next-generation distributed sensor networks. Within URA, concatenated coding structures are often employed to ensure that the central base station can accurately recover…

Open pit mines left many regions worldwide inhospitable or uninhabitable. To put these regions back into use, entire stretches of land must be renaturalized. For the sustainable subsequent use or transfer to a new primary use, many…

With the fast advancements of the Autonomous Vehicle (AV) industry, detection of Vulnerable Road Users (VRUs) using smartphones is critical for safety applications of Cooperative Intelligent Transportation Systems (C-ITSs). This study…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Huthaifa I. Ashqar , Mohammed Elhenawy , Mahmoud Masoud , Andry Rakotonirainy , Hesham A. Rakha

Monitoring ozone concentrations in the Earth's atmosphere using spectroscopic methods is a major activity which undertaken both from the ground and from space. However there are long-running issues of consistency between measurements made…

Substance use is a global issue that negatively impacts millions of persons who use drugs (PWUDs). In practice, identifying vulnerable PWUDs for efficient allocation of appropriate resources is challenging due to their complex use patterns…

Ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) instruments typically operate at kHz or lower repetition rates and rely on indirect detection of electrons. However, these experiments encounter limitations because they are required to use electron…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Fernando Rodriguez Diaz , Mark Mero , Kasra Amini

Accurate modeling of the absorption of tens-of-MeV $\nu_e$ on $^{40}$Ar is needed to enable measurements of astrophysical neutrinos using large liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) detectors, such as those planned for the Deep…

Purpose: Recent studies suggest ultra-high dose rate (FLASH) irradiation can spare normal tissues from radiotoxicity, while efficiently controlling the tumor, and this is known as the FLASH effect. This study performed theoretical analyses…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-02 Hongyu Zhu , Junli Li , Xiaowu Deng , Rui Qiu , Zhen Wu , Hui Zhang

New evaluations for several actinoids of the third version of China Evaluated Nuclear Data Library (CENDL-3.1) have been completed during the period between 2000 and 2005. The evaluations are for all neutron induced reactions with Uranium,…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-09-23 Chen Guo-Chang , Cao Wen-Tian , Yu Bao-Sheng , Tang Guo-You , Shi Zhao-Min , Tao Xi

Deploying reinforcement learning (RL) policies in real-world involves significant challenges, including distribution shifts, safety concerns, and the impracticality of direct interactions during policy refinement. Existing methods, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Mohamad H. Danesh , Maxime Wabartha , Stanley Wu , Joelle Pineau , Hsiu-Chin Lin

We perform a comprehensive study of the ability of the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) to answer outstanding questions in the neutrino sector. We consider the sensitivities to the mass hierarchy, the octant of \theta_{23} and to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-04 Vernon Barger , Atri Bhattacharya , Animesh Chatterjee , Raj Gandhi , Danny Marfatia , Mehedi Masud

Spatially fractionated radiation therapy (SFRT or GRID) is an approach to deliver high local radiation doses in an 'on-off' pattern. To better appraise the radiobiological effects from GRID, a framework to link local radiation dose to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 D. Arous , J. L. Lie , B. V. Håland , M. Børsting , N. F. J. Edin , E. Malinen