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Electromagnetic and gravitational central-field problems are studied with relativistic quantum mechanics on curved space-time backgrounds. Corrections to the transition current are identified. Analogies of the gravitational and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-02-04 U. D. Jentschura , J. H. Noble , I. Nandori

We study the gravitational waves in modified Gauss-Bonnet gravity. Applying the metric perturbation around a cosmological background, we obtain explicit expressions for the wave equations. It is shown that the speed of the traceless mode is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Tomohiro Inagaki , Masahiko Taniguchi

First and second order corrections for the scattering of different types of particles by a weak gravitational field, treated as an external field, are calculated. These computations indicate a violation of the Equivalence Principle: to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-01-15 Ricardo Paszko

In his sixth problem, Hilbert called for an axiomatic approach to theoretical physics with an aim to achieve precision and rigour in scientific reasoning, where logic and language (semantics) of physics play the pivotal role. It is from…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Abhishek Majhi , Gopal Sardar

This work investigates in which form quantities with Planck dimensions occur already in the common quantum theory with local Lorentz symmetry. Since such Planck quantities as Planck length or Planck mass involve the Planck constant h, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Rainer Collier

We discuss the amplitude and phase fluctuations of gravitational waves due to wave optics lensing in the presence of both a strong lens and cosmological weak lenses. By applying the geometric optics approximation to the strong lens and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Yuta Nakazono , Teruaki Suyama

Because of physical processes ranging from microscopic particle collisions to macroscopic hydrodynamic fluctuations, any plasma in thermal equilibrium emits gravitational waves. For the largest wavelengths the emission rate is proportional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-06 J. Ghiglieri , M. Laine

It is very likely that the quantum description of spacetime is quite different from what we perceive at large scales, $l\gg (G\hbar/c^3)^{1/2}$. The long wave length description of spacetime, based on Einstein's equations, is similar to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Padmanabhan

Modern formulations of equivalence principles provide the foundation for an efficient approach to understanding and organizing the structural features of gravitation field theories. Since theories' predictions reflect differences in their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Mark P. Haugan , C. Lämmerzahl

Using the gauge invariant flow equation for quantum gravity we compute how the strength of gravity depends on the length or energy scale. The fixed point value of the scale-dependent Planck mass in units of the momentum scale has an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Christof Wetterich , Masatoshi Yamada

Plane electromagnetic and gravitational waves interact with particles in such a way as to cause them to oscillate not only in the transverse direction but also along the direction of propagation. The electromagnetic case is usually shown by…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Gerald E. Marsh

The leading mass dependence of the wave function phase is calculated in the presence of gravitational interactions. The conditions under which this phase contains terms depending on both the square of the mass and the gravitational constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Jose Wudka

We point out that there is a high-frequency tail of the stochastic inflationary gravitational wave background that scales as $f^{-1/2}$ with frequency $f$. This contribution comes from the graviton vacuum fluctuation amplified by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Yohei Ema , Ryusuke Jinno , Kazunori Nakayama

Gyratonic plane fronted gravitational waves are exact solutions of Einstein's field equations, which correspond to gravitational waves that carry momentum and angular-momentum. Using the definitions of the Hamiltonian formulation of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 F. L. Carneiro , S. C. Ulhoa , J. F. da Rocha-Neto

The active mass density in Einstein's theory of gravitation in the analog of Poisson's equation in a local inertial system is proportional to $\rho+3p/c^2$. Here $\rho$ is the density of energy and $p$ its pressure for a perfect fluid. By…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Ehlers , I. Ozsvath , E. L. Schucking , Y. Shang

I offer one possible explanation of why inertial and gravitational mass are equal in Newtonian gravitation. I then argue that this is an example of a kind of explanation that is not captured by standard philosophical accounts of scientific…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 James Owen Weatherall

There is an electromagnetic factor of correlation between gravitational mass and inertial mass, which in specific electromagnetic conditions, can be reduced, made negative and increased in numerical value. This means that gravitational…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-12-04 Fran De Aquino

It is shown that gravitational nature of inertial mass (Mach principle) agrees with idea of interaction of gravitational and electromagnetic forces and does not contradict the laws of classical mechanics. According to the simple…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-06-05 Alexander L. Dmitriev

Non-static gravitational fields generally introduce frequency shifts when bending light. In this paper, I discuss the frequency shifts induced in the bending of light by moving masses. As examples, I treat the recently discovered…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. D. Morley

After an introduction emphasizing the importance of the gravitomag- netic effect in general relativity, with a resume of some space-based appli- cations, we discuss the so-called magnetic components of gravitational waves (GWs), which have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-22 Lorenzo Iorio , Christian Corda