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In a pouch cell battery, the intercalation of lithium ions into the active particles means the electrodes want to expand. However, since the electrodes are attached to stiff current collectors, this expansion is constrained, leading to a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Andrea Giudici , Jon Chapman , Colin Please

We study electron addition spectra of quantum dots in a broad range of electron occupancies starting from the first electron. Spectra for dots containing <200 electrons reveal a surprising feature. Electron additions are not evenly spaced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. B. Zhitenev , R. C. Ashoori , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Recently it has been shown that an aggregation of Thermostatically Controlled Loads (TCLs) can be utilized to provide fast regulating reserve service for power grids and the behavior of the aggregation can be captured by a stochastic…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-04-09 Borhan M. Sanandaji , He Hao , Kameshwar Poolla , Tyrone L. Vincent

To study the characteristics of synchrotron radiation in magnetic fields of accelerators first the author was necessary to obtain a continuous solutions of Hill's equation. For this purpose the gradient or the components of magnetic field…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Oleg Shishanin

Many front-end applications of electron linear accelerators rely on the production of temporally-compressed bunches. The shortening of electron bunches is often realized with magnetic bunch compressors located in high-energy sections of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 C. R. Prokop , P. Piot , B. E. Carlsten , M. Church

Ultrashort electron bunches are useful for applications like ultrafast imaging and coherent radiation production. Currently, however, the shortest achievable bunches, at attosecond time scales, have only been realized in the single or very…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-04-19 J. Lim , Y. D. Chong , L. J. Wong

Single-loop elastic rings can be folded into multi-loop equilibrium configurations. In this paper, the stability of several such multi-loop states which are either circular or straight are investigated analytically and illustrated by…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-04-06 Sophie Leanza , Ruike Renee Zhao , John W. Hutchinson

We extend a recently introduced mapping model, which explains the bunching phenomenon in an ion beam resonator for two ions [Geyer, Tannor, J. Phys. B 37 (2004) 73], to describe the dynamics of the whole ion bunch. We calculate the time…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tihamer Geyer , David J. Tannor

Electron bunches with charge densities $\rho$ of the order of $10^2$ to $10^3$ [nC/cm$^3$], energies between $20.$ and $100.$ [MeV], peak current $>100$ [A], bunch lengths between 0.3 and 1.8 [cm], and bunch charge of 2.0 to $20.$ [nC] are…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Claudio G. Parazzoli , Benjamin E. C. Koltenbah

We present an efficient entanglement concentration protocol (ECP) for mobile electrons with charge detection. This protocol is quite different from other ECPs for one can obtain a maximally entangled pair from a pair of less-entangled state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Yu-Bo Sheng , Lan Zhou , Wei-Wen Cheng , Long-Yan Gong , Sheng-Mei Zhao

We formulate a general family of entanglement criteria for multipartite systems. Fisher information criteria compare the sensitivity to unitary rotations with the variances of suitable local observables. Generalized squeezing-type criteria…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-23 Manuel Gessner , Luca Pezzè , Augusto Smerzi

The coherence time of an electron spin decohered by the nuclear spin environment in a quantum dot can be substantially increased by subjecting the electron to suitable dynamical decoupling sequences. We analyze the performance of high-level…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-03-27 Wenxian Zhang , N. P. Konstantinidis , V. V. Dobrovitski , B. N. Harmon , Lea F. Santos , Lorenza Viola

The effect of ions has received one of the highest priorities in R&D for the damping rings of the International Linear Collider(ILC). It is detrimental to the performance of the electron damping ring. In this note, an update concerning the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-02-16 Guoxing Xia , Eckhard Elsen

We have performed bunch lengthening and microwave instability threshold measurements on the positron ring of the Frascati electron-positron Phi-factory DAPhNE. The results are in a good agreement with earlier analytical predictions and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Zobov , A. Drago , A. Gallo , A. Ghigo , F. Marcellini , M. Migliorati , L. Palumbo , M. Serio , G. Vignola

This paper presents an analysis of the emittance preservation during a heavy ion bunching process. This analysis aims at finding the correlation between the rms emittance of a coasting beam and that of the resulting bunches. The emittance…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Denys Bast , Uta Hartel , Harald Klingbeil

This work presents analytical solutions for the current distribution in lithium-ion battery packs composed of cells connected in parallel, explicitly accounting for the presence of interconnection resistances. These solutions enable the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-21 Jaffar Ali Lone , Nilsu Atlan , Simone Fasolato , Davide M Raimondo , Ross Drummond

The development of fast detection methods for comprehensive monitoring of electron bunches is a prerequisite to gain comprehensive control over the synchrontron emission in storage rings with their MHz repetition rate. Here, we present a…

Coherence properties of Bose-Einstein condensates offer the potential for improved interferometric phase contrast. However, decoherence effects due to the mean-field interaction shorten the coherence time, thus limiting potential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Wei Li , Ari K. Tuchman , Hui-Chun Chien , Mark A. Kasevich

The rapid charging and/or discharging of electrochemical cells can lead to localized depletion of electrolyte concentration. This depletion can significantly impact the system's time dependent resistance. For systems with porous electrodes,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 James W. Palko , Ali Hemmatifar , Juan G. Santiago