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This article is meant as a gentle introduction to the "topological terms" that often play a decisive role in effective theories describing topological quantum effects in condensed matter systems. We first take up several prominent examples,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-02-20 Akihiro Tanaka , Shintaro Takayoshi

A number of topics involving metrics and measures are discussed, including some of the special structure associated with ultrametrics.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-06-12 Stephen Semmes

This document is on considerations and findings on modelling of spinning beams. Spinning has been proposed for stabilizing beams against perturbations notably risen by non-linear space charge forces, see [Y.-L. Cheon et al., Effects of beam…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-08-16 L. Groening

Basic concepts used to interpret the soft-hadronic data collected in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are reviewed at the elementary level.

核理论 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Wojciech Florkowski

An overview of various typical instruments used for high-intensity hadron beams is given. In addition, a few important diagnostic methods are discussed which are quite special for these kinds of beams.

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-03-28 Kay Wittenburg

In these lectures I present the key ideas driving the field of relativistic heavy-ion physics and develop some of the theoretical tools needed for the description and interpretation of heavy-ion collision experiments.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ulrich W. Heinz

Resistive-wall impedance usually constitutes a significant percentage of the total beamcoupling impedance budget of an accelerator. Reduction techniques often entail high electrical-conductivity coatings. This paper investigates the use of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Alessandro Danisi , Carlo Zannini , Roberto Losito , Alessandro Masi

Beam-beam interactions and space-charge effects belong to the category of the most long-standing issues in beam physics, and even today, after several decades of very active exploration and development of counter-measures, they still pose…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-09-09 V. Shiltsev

Over the last dozen of years, the area of accelerating waves has made considerable advances not only in terms of fundamentals and experimental demonstrations but also in connection to a wide range of applications. Starting from the…

The coupled-bunch beam breakup problem excited by the resistive wall wake is formulated. An approximate analytic method of finding the asymptotic behavior of the transverse bunch displacement is developed and solved.

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jiunn-Ming Wang , Juhao Wu

Weak equivalence principle (WEP) is one of the cornerstones of the modern theories of gravity, stating that the trajectory of a freely falling test body is independent of its internal structure and composition. Even though WEP is known to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Tigran Kalaydzhyan

In particle accelerators, pumping holes in a vacuum chamber can be a source of unwanted broadband coupling impedance, leading to beam instabilities. Analytical methods have been previously developed to estimate the impedance of holes in…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Sergey Arsenyev , Alexej Grudiev , Daniel Schulte

The use of structured light to control the phase velocity of the wake in laser-wakefield accelerators has generated significant interest for its ability to mitigate electron dephasing. Combining the diffraction-free properties of Bessel…

The Future Circular Collider study, hosted by CERN to design post-LHC particle accelerator options in a worldwide context, is focused on proton-proton high-energy and electron-positron high-luminosity frontier machines. This new accelerator…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Eleonora Belli , Mauro Migliorati , Serena Persichelli , Mikhail Zobov

An interpretation of the formation of halo in accelerators based on quantum-like theory by a diffraction model is given in terms of the transversal beam motion. Physical implications of the longitudinal dynamics are also examined.

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sameen Ahmed Khan , Modesto Pusterla

The effective and reliable operation of particle accelerator machines is strongly related to obtaining and keeping the required ultra-high vacuum level. This paper briefly presents some generic requirements to take in consideration for…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-06-19 G. Bregliozzi

The performance of high beam power accelerators is strongly dependent on appropriate injection, acceleration and extraction system designs as well as on the way interactions of the beam with machine components are handled. The experience of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-09-02 N. V. Mokhov , D. Li

We discuss forward-bacward rapidity correlations in the general situation of asymmetrical collisions, asymmetric rapidity windows, higher rapidities and higher energy. We give predictions for RHIC and LHC.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Brogueira , J. Dias de Deus , J. G. Milhano

We develop a new method to determine the acceleration of a block sliding down along the face of a moving wedge. We have been able to link the solution of this problem to that of the inclined plane problem of elementary physics, thus…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Oscar Bolina , J. R. Parreira

For modern high-intensity linear accelerators, the well-known envelope instability and recently reported fourth-order particle resonance impose a fundamental operational limit (i.e., zero-current phase advance should be less than 90 deg).…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Yoo-Lim Cheon , Seok-Ho Moon , Moses Chung , Dong-O Jeon