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The universe is permeated by magnetic fields, with strengths ranging from a femtogauss in the voids between the filaments of galaxy clusters to several teragauss in black holes and neutron stars. The standard model behind cosmological…

Magnetic fields of planets, stars and galaxies are generated by self-excitation in moving electrically conducting fluids. Once produced, magnetic fields can play an active role in cosmic structure formation by destabilizing rotational flows…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 F. Stefani , M. Gellert , Ch. Kasprzyk , A. Paredes , G. Ruediger , M. Seilmayer

We investigate the effects of a large-scale magnetic field with open field lines on the steady-state structure of a radiation-dominated accretion disk, using self-similarity technique. The disk is supposed to be turbulent and possesses an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mohsen Shadmehri , Fazeleh Khajenabi

A three-dimensional numerical computation of magnetohydrodynamic dynamo behavior is described. The dynamo is mechanically forced with a driving term of the Taylor-Green type. The magnetic field development is followed from negligibly small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. D. Mininni , Y. Ponty , D. C. Montgomery , J. -F. Pinton , H. Politano , A. Pouquet

We investigate the dynamics of two-dimensional assemblies of rod-shaped magnetic colloids under the influence of an external rotating magnetic field. Using Molecular Dynamics, we simulate the formation of patterns that emerge based on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Jorge L. C. Domingos , F. Q. Potiguar , C. L. N. Oliveira , W. P. Ferreira

In the mean field approximation of the relativistic $\sigma$-$\omega$-$\rho$ model, the magnetic fields are incorporated, and its influence on the properties of n-p-e neutron star matter are studied. When the strength of the magnetic field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. Chen , P. Q. Zhang , L. G. Liu

Cosmic-ray streaming instabilities at supernova shocks are discussed in the quasilinear diffusion formalism which takes into account the feedback effect of wave growth on the cosmic ray streaming motion. In particular, the nonresonant…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Qinghuan Luo , Don Melrose

The rapid rotation of planets causes cyclonic thermal turbulence in their cores which may generate the large-scale magnetic fields observed outside the planets. We consider the model which enables us reproduce the typical features of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 M. Reshetnyak , P. Hejda

The magnetic phase diagram of a plaquette dimerized antiferromagnetic system is studied by using a combination of numerical and analytical techniques. For the strongly frustrated regime, series expansions and bond operators techniques are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-05 F. Elias , M. Arlego , C. A. Lamas

Magnetic fields are ubiquitous in the Universe. Recently, cosmological simulations of galaxies have successfully begun to incorporate magnetic fields and their evolution in galaxies and their haloes. However, so far they have mostly focused…

The saturation level of the magnetorotational instability (MRI) is investigated using three-dimensional MHD simulations. The shearing box approximation is adopted and the vertical component of gravity is ignored, so that the evolution of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takayoshi Sano , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Neal J. Turner , James M. Stone

Mean field dynamos may explain the origin of large scale magnetic fields of galaxies, but controversy arises over the extent of dynamo quenching by the growing field. Here we explain how apparently conflicting results may be mutually…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric G. Blackman , George B. Field

We investigate the reconstruction of pulsar magnetospheres close to the light cylinder surface to study the curvature drift instability (CDI) responsible for the twisting of magnetic field lines in the mentioned zone. The influence of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Z. Osmanov , D. Shapakidze , G. Machabeli

Dynamical magnetic levitation has attracted broad interest in the realm of physics and engineering. The stability analysis of such system is of great significance for practical applications. In this work, we investigate the stable magnetic…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Mingjun Fan , Jinyu Chen , Yongquan Ji , Long Li , Chichuan Ma , Yu-Han Ma

Magnetic ratchets -- two-dimensional systems with superimposed non-centrosymmetric ferromagnetic gratings -- are considered theoretically. It is demonstrated that excitation by radiation results in a directed motion of two-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-25 G. V. Budkin , L. E. Golub

At second order in perturbation theory, the unstable r-mode of a rotating star includes growing differential rotation whose form and growth rate are determined by gravitational-radiation reaction. With no magnetic field, the angular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-05 John L. Friedman , Lee Lindblom , Luciano Rezzolla , Andrey I. Chugunov

The role of magnetic helicity in astrophysical large-scale dynamos is reviewed and compared with cases where there is no energy supply and an initial magnetic field can only decay. In both cases magnetic energy tends to get redistributed to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Axel Brandenburg

The dynamics of the oscillator system is investigated. The conditions under which this dynamics becomes unstable are determined. In particular, it is shown that plasma in constant magnetic field becomes unstable if its density exceeds a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Vyacheslav Buts

The turbulent small-scale dynamo (SSD) is likely to be responsible for the magnetisation of the interstellar medium (ISM) that we observe in the Universe today. The SSD efficiently converts kinetic energy $E_{\rm kin}$ into magnetic energy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 James R. Beattie , Christoph Federrath , Neco Kriel , Philip Mocz , Amit Seta

We discuss magnetic field enhancement by unstable r-modes (driven by the gravitational radiation reaction force) in rotating stars. In the absence of a magnetic field, gravitational radiation exponentially increases the r-mode amplitude…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Andrey I. Chugunov , John L. Friedman , Lee Lindblom , Luciano Rezzolla