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High-energy heavy-ion particle accelerators have long served as proxies for the harsh space radiation environment, enabling both fundamental life-science research and applied testing of flight hardware. Traditionally, monoenergetic…

空间物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Luca Lunati , Enrico Pierobon , Uli Weber , Tim Wagner , Tabea Pfuhl , Marco Durante , Christoph Schuy

PIP-II is an essential upgrade of the Fermilab complex that will enable the worlds most intense high-energy beam of neutrinos for the international Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment at LBNF and support a broad physics program at…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Abhishek Pathak , Eduard Pozdeyev

Ion beam has been used in cancer treatment, and has a unique preferable feature to deposit its main energy inside a human body so that cancer cell could be killed by the ion beam. However, conventional ion accelerator tends to be huge in…

We review a scalable two- and three-dimensional computer code for low-temperature plasma simulations in multi-material complex geometries. Our approach is based on embedded boundary (EB) finite volume discretizations of the minimal…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Robert Marskar

Configuring clinical linear accelerators (linacs) for ultra-high dose rate (UHDR) electron experiments typically requires invasive hardware manipulation and/or irreversible manufacturer modifications, limiting broader implementation. We…

We present algorithms to solve relativistic hydrodynamics in 3+1--dimensional situations without apparent symmetry to simplify the solution. In simulations of heavy--ion collisions, these numerical schemes have to deal with the physical…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Dirk H. Rischke , Stefan Bernard , Joachim A. Maruhn

Understanding plasma instabilities is essential for achieving sustainable fusion energy, with large-scale plasma simulations playing a crucial role in both the design and development of next-generation fusion energy devices and the…

Numerical solution of reaction-diffusion equations in three dimensions is one of the most challenging applied mathematical problems. Since these simulations are very time consuming, any ideas and strategies aiming at the reduction of CPU…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Ferenc Molnar , Ferenc Izsak , Robert Meszaros , Istvan Lagzi

In this work we present a new hybrid method to simulate the thermal effects of the reionization in cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. The method improves upon the standard approach used in simulations of the intergalactic medium (IGM)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Jose Oñorbe , F. B. Davies , Z. Lukić , J. F. Hennawi , D. Sorini

We present a topology for linear accelerators (linacs) that permits larger degrees of freedom for the optimization of individual cavity shapes. The power is distributed to the cavities through a waveguide with periodic apertures that…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Sami Tantawi , Mamdouh Nasr , Zenghai Li , Cecile Limborg , Philipp Borchard

Next-generation high-power lasers that can be focused to intensities exceeding 10^23 W/cm^2 are enabling new physics and applications. The physics of how these lasers interact with matter is highly nonlinear, relativistic, and can involve…

We present a multiscale hybrid particle-field scheme for the simulation of relaxation and diffusion behavior of soft condensed matter systems. It combines particle-based Brownian dynamics and field-based local dynamics in an adaptive sense…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Shuanhu Qi , Friederike Schmid

Immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann method (IB-LBM) has been widely used for simulation of particle-laden flows recently. However, it was limited to small-scale simulations with no more than O(103) particles. Here, we expand IB-LBM for…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-02-21 Maoqiang Jiang , Jing Li , Zhaohui Liu

In this work an astrophysical simulation code, XFLAT, is developed to study neutrino oscillations in supernovae. XFLAT is designed to utilize multiple levels of parallelism through MPI, OpenMP, and SIMD instructions (vectorization). It can…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-15 Vahid Noormofidi

Multidimensional nucleosynthesis studies with hundreds of nuclei linked through thousands of nuclear processes are still computationally prohibitive. To date, most nucleosynthesis studies rely either on hydrostatic/hydrodynamic simulations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-26 David Martin , Jordi Jose , Richard Longland

A new generation of laser wakefield accelerators, supported by the extreme accelerating fields generated in the interaction of PW-Class lasers and underdense targets, promises the production of high quality electron beams in short distances…

We present an upgrade to the particle-in-cell ion beam simulation code OPAL that enables us to run highly realistic simulations of the spiral inflector system of a compact cyclotron. This upgrade includes a new geometry class and field…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Daniel Winklehner , Andreas Adelmann , Achim Gsell , Tulin Kaman , Daniela Campo

High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems provide input/output (IO) performance growing relatively slowly compared to peak computational performance and have limited storage capacity. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) applications aiming to…

性能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Yi Ju , Adalberto Perez , Stefano Markidis , Philipp Schlatter , Erwin Laure

This lecture is an introduction to the design of a spallation neutron source and other high intensity proton sources. It discusses two different approaches: linac-based and synchrotron-based. The requirements and design concepts of each…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Weiren Chou

The injection system of the China Spallation Neutron Source uses H- stripping and phase space painting method to fill large ring acceptance with the linac beam of small emittance. The emittance evolution, beam losses, and collimation…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-10-18 Ming-Yang Huang , Shou-Yan Xu , Jing Qiu , Sheng Wang
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