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相关论文: Has superluminal light propagation been observed?

200 篇论文

We investigated the propagation of a squeezed optical field, generated via the polarization self-rotation (PSR) effect, with a sinusoidally-modulated degree of squeezing through an atomic medium with anomalous dispersion. We observed the…

光学 · 物理学 2014-02-17 Gleb Romanov , Travis Horrom , Irina Novikova , Eugeniy E. Mikhailov

We study the energy propagation in subwavelength waveguides and demonstrate that the mechanism of material gain, previously suggested for loss compensation, is also a powerful tool to manipulate dispersion and propagation characteristics of…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander A. Govyadinov , Viktor A. Podolskiy

In some beyond-Einstein theories of gravity, gravitational waves can contain up to six polarizations, which are allowed to propagate at different speeds faster than light. These different propagation speeds imply that polarizations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Kristen Schumacher , Colm Talbot , Daniel E. Holz , Nicolás Yunes

We study the group velocity of light in layer-by-layer chiral photonic crystals composed of dielectrics and metals. Through studying the band structures with an extended-zone scheme that is given by a Fourier analysis, we show the existence…

光学 · 物理学 2016-07-29 Kin Hung Fung , Jeffrey Chi Wai Lee , C. T. Chan

Olum (PRL 81 3567-3570, 1998) has defined "superluminality" as the ability of a signal path to carry information faster than any neighbouring signal path, and has suggested that this requires a negative energy-density. However, this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Baird

We show that the group delay in tunneling is not a traversal time but a lifetime of stored energy or stored probability escaping through both ends of the barrier. Because it is a lifetime associated with both forward (transmitted) and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Herbert G. Winful

In present work the author presents a new set of spacetime measures for both, subluminal and superluminal motion regimes, which do not diverge for the speed of light in the former case and each regime has its own light-like cone which…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-08-22 Benjamín Calvo-Mozo

It is well known that although the group velocity of structured light pulses propagating in vacuum can be subluminal or superluminal, the upper limit of the energy flow velocity is c, the speed of light in vacuum. This inequality can be…

光学 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Peeter Saari , Ioannis Besieris

We posit a second massless photon, uncoupled to known forms of matter but undergoing Lorentz non-invariant velocity mixing with ordinary photons. Our speculation within a speculation suffers from the sin of implausibility but enjoys the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sheldon L. Glashow

We show how the application of a coupling field connecting the two lower metastable states of a lambda-system can produce a variety of new results on the propagation of a weak electromagnetic pulse. In principle the light propagation can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. S. Agarwal , Tarak Nath Dey , Sunish Menon

We showed in a previous paper that a wide class of nonmetric theories of gravity encompassed by the $\chi g$ formalism predict that the speed of light rays depends on the their polarization direction relative to directions singled out by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thierry Kauffmann

Recent data from the OPERA experiment seem to point to neutrinos propagating faster than light. One possible physics explanation for such a result is the existence of light sterile neutrinos which can propagate in a higher dimensional bulk…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-04 Steen Hannestad , Martin S. Sloth

Superradiance enables scalar fields to extract energy and angular momentum from a rotating black hole (BH), leading to the formation of a BH-condensate system. Previous studies mainly focus on the phase velocity, which propagates in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Yin-Da Guo , Kai-Dong Zhou , Shou-Shan Bao , Hong Zhang

This paper reports the observation of ultra-superluminal pulse propagation in GaAs/AlGaAs multiple contact heterostuctures in a superradiant emission regime, and shows definitively that it is a different class of emission from conventional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-08-25 Peter P. Vasil'ev , Richard V. Penty , Ian H. White

We observe a strong reverse saturation of absorption in ruby at a wavelength of 473 nm. With an intensity-modulated laser, we observe that the peaks of the pulses appear more than a hundred microseconds earlier than the reference signal. A…

光学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Akbar Safari , Cara Selvarajah , Jenine Evans , Jeremy Upham , Robert W. Boyd

We report on the first measurement of the average mass and mass-to-light ratio of galaxy groups by analysing the weak lensing signal induced by these systems. The groups, which have velocity dispersions of 50-400 km/s, have been selected…

To determine the relative distances and peculiar velocities of 140 groups and clusters of galaxies at low redshifts ($z$ < 0.12), we used the fundamental plane (FP) of early-type galaxies (from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data). We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Flera G. Kopylova , Alexander I. Kopylov

Motivated by the growing importance of the fidelity and fidelity susceptibility (FS) in quantum critical phenomena, we use these concepts to describe the pulse propagation inside the dispersive media. It is found that there is a dramatic…

光学 · 物理学 2009-04-01 Li-Gang Wang , Shi-Jian Gu

We investigate theoretically the slow group velocity of a pulse probe laser propagating through a cold sample and interacting with atoms in a three-level $\Lambda$ configuration having losses towards external states. The EIT phenomenon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-17 E. Cerboneschi , F. Renzoni , E. Arimondo

In this paper, we study theoretically the behavior of a pulse as it propagates through an intracavity fast-light medium. The method of using a transfer function to determine a pulse after it passes through a cavity is well known. However,…

光学 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Honam Yum , Youngjoon Jang , Selim Shahriar