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Stroke lesion volume is a key radiologic measurement for assessing the prognosis of Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS) patients, which is challenging to be automatically measured on Non-Contrast CT (NCCT) scans. Recent diffusion probabilistic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Jianhai Zhang , Tonghua Wan , Ethan MacDonald , Bijoy Menon , Aravind Ganesh , Qiu Wu

Short-baseline neutrino (SBN) facilities are optimal for new-physics searches, including the possible production of new particles in and along the neutrino beamline. One such class of models considers states that are created by neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Bhaskar Dutta , Debopam Goswami , Aparajitha Karthikeyan , Kevin J. Kelly

We discuss various aspects of a neutrino physics program that can be carried out with the neutrino Beam-Dump eXperiment DRIFT ($\nu$BDX-DRIFT) detector using neutrino beams produced in next generation neutrino facilities. $\nu$BDX-DRIFT is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 D. Aristizabal Sierra , Bhaskar Dutta , Doojin Kim , Daniel Snowden-Ifft , Louis E. Strigari

The Neutrinos at the Main Injector (NuMI) project will extract 120 GeV protons from the FNAL Main Injector in 8.56usec spills of 4E13 protons every 1.9 sec. We have designed secondary emission monitor (SEM) detectors to measure beam profile…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-05-18 D. Indurthy , S. Kopp , Z. Pavlovich , M. Proga

The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory is a pulsed source of neutrons and, as a byproduct of this operation, an intense source of pulsed neutrinos via stopped-pion decay. The COHERENT collaboration uses this…

The power of the proton beam of a high-power spallation neutron source generally ranges from 100 kW to several MW. The distribution of the power density of the beam on the target is critical for the stable operation of the high-power…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-08-30 Yang Xiaoyun , Jing Hantao , Tian Binbin , Ou Li , Sun Yankun , Gao Xiaolong

The European Spallation Source ESS is being constructed in Lund, Sweden, to be the world's brightest cold pulsed spallation neutron source. The facility uses a 2GeV proton beam hitting a target to produce neutrons. The neutrons are then…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-09-26 V. Santoro , K. H Andersen , A. Khaplanov , R. Kolevatov , O. Gonzalez , F. Gruenauer , M. Magan , T. H. Randriamalala

This manuscript outlines a concept that would leverage the existing proton accelerator at the Spallation Neutron Source of Oak Ridge National Laboratory to enable transformative science via one world-class facility serving two missions:…

The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) is being upgraded from 1.0 GeV to 1.3 GeV (or 1.4 to 2.8 MW). Several water-cooled magnets have been upgraded to transport 30% higher beam energy. Fermilab…

The Oak Ridge National Laboratory STS Project will enhance the Spallation Neutron Source by adding a new neutron source. The upgrade includes a 30% increase in beam energy and a 50% boost in beam current, doubling the accelerator's power…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 V. Chernenok , S. Cheban , D. J Harding , V. Kashikhin , T. Strauss , B. Szabo , M. Allitt , L. Boyd

The China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) accelerator uses H- stripping and phase space painting method of filling large ring acceptance with the linac beam of small emittance. The beam commissioning software system is the key part of CSNS…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-10-19 Ming-Yang Huang , Sheng Wang , Wei-Bin Liu , Jing Qiu , Liang-Sheng Huang

The planned neutrino program at Fermilab requires large proton beam intensities in excess of 2 MW. Measuring the transverse profiles of these high intensity beams is challenging and often depends on non-invasive techniques. One such…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-03-06 R. Thurman-Keup , M. Alvarez , J. Fitzgerald , C. Lundberg , P. Prieto , J. Zagel , W. Blokland

The European Spallation Source (ESS), presently under construction in Lund, Sweden, is a multidisciplinary international laboratory that will operate the world's most powerful pulsed neutron source. Supported by a 3M Euro Research and…

Stimulated emission is the process fundamental to laser operation, thereby producing coherent photon output. Despite negatively-charged nitrogen-vacancy (NV$^-$) centres being discussed as a potential laser medium since the 1980's, there…

Exciting new fundamental scientific questions are currently being raised regarding nonequilibrium dynamics in spin systems, as this directly relates to low power and low loss energy transport for spintronics. Inelastic neutron scattering…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Chengyun Hua , David A. Tennant , Andrei Savici , Vladislav Sedov , Gabriele Sala , Barry Winn

Two new facilities have recently been proposed to measure low energy neutrino-nucleus cross sections, the nu-SNS (Spallation Neutron Source) and low energy beta beams. The former produces neutrinos by pion decay at rest, while the latter…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. C. McLaughlin

The state of the art lung nodule detection studies rely on computationally expensive multi-stage frameworks to detect nodules from CT scans. To address this computational challenge and provide better performance, in this paper we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-18 Naji Khosravan , Ulas Bagci

The injection system of the China Spallation Neutron Source uses H- stripping and phase space painting method to fill large ring acceptance with the linac beam of small emittance. The emittance evolution, beam losses, and collimation…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-10-18 Ming-Yang Huang , Shou-Yan Xu , Jing Qiu , Sheng Wang

The ENUBET facility is a proposed narrow band neutrino beam where lepton production is monitored at single particle level in the instrumented decay tunnel. This facility addresses simultaneously the two most important challenges for the…

The back-streaming neutrons from the spallation target at CSNS are very intense, and can pose serious damage problems for the devices in the accelerator-target interface region. To tackle the problems, a possible scheme for this region was…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-06-04 Jing Han-Tao , Tang Jing-Yu , Yang Zheng