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Sample-efficient machine learning (SEML) has been widely applied to find optimal latency and power tradeoffs for configurable computer systems. Instead of randomly sampling from the configuration space, SEML reduces the search cost by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Yi Ding , Alex Renda , Ahsan Pervaiz , Michael Carbin , Henry Hoffmann

Electric current fluctuations are one type of unavoidable machine imperfections,and induce magnetic-field perturbations as a source of instabilities in accelerators. This paper presents measurement-based methodology of modeling the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2008-03-18 P. S. Yoon

For distributed learning among collaborative users, this paper develops and analyzes a communication-efficient scheme for federated learning (FL) over the air, which incorporates 1-bit compressive sensing (CS) into analog aggregation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Xin Fan , Yue Wang , Yan Huo , Zhi Tian

This paper is concerned with the design of a linear control law for linear systems with stationary additive disturbances. The objective is to find a state feedback gain that minimizes a quadratic stage cost function, while observing chance…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-03 Georg Schildbach , Paul Goulart , Manfred Morari

As field-programmable gate arrays become prevalent in critical application domains, their power consumption is of high concern. In this paper, we present and evaluate a power monitoring scheme capable of accurately estimating the runtime…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Zhe Lin , Sharad Sinha , Wei Zhang

Fermilab's Superconducting RF Beam Test Facility currently under construction will produce electron beams capable of damaging the acceleration structures and the beam line vacuum chambers in the event of an aberrant accelerator pulse. The…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-10-01 A. Warner , L. Carmichael , M. Church , R. Neswold

During the summer and fall of 2018 the Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS) is undergoing an upgrade to increase high-energy flux for x-ray users. The upgrade requires replacing one-sixth of the Cornell Electron Storage Ring…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 J. Shanks , J. Barley , S. Barrett , M. Billing , G. Codner , Y. Li , X. Liu , A. Lyndaker , D. Rice , N. Rider , D. L. Rubin , A. Temnykh , S. T. Wang

An extensive system test of the ATLAS muon spectrometer has been performed in the H8 beam line at the CERN SPS during the last four years. This spectrometer will use pressurized Monitored Drift Tube (MDT) chambers and Cathode Strip Chambers…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Erez Etzion

Very intense neutrino beams and large neutrino detectors will be needed in order to enable the discovery of CP violation in the leptonic sector. We propose to use the proton linac of the European Spallation Source currently under…

High-temperature superconductors are essential for next-generation energy and quantum technologies, yet their performance is often limited by the critical current density ($J_c$), which is strongly influenced by microstructural defects.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Mouyang Cheng , Qiwei Wan , Bowen Yu , Eunbi Rha , Michael J Landry , Mingda Li

For the last several decades, the US Census Bureau has been using the AK composite estimation method to produce statistics on employment from the Current Population Survey (CPS) data. The CPS uses a rotating design and AK estimators are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-23 Daniel Bonnéry , Yang Cheng , Partha Lahiri

The strength of the electromagnetic fields in the bunch collision at a linear collider will have a significant effect, yielding large numbers of beamstrahlung photons and associated coherent pair production. These effects are limited in the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-03-05 Anthony Hartin

The composite current source (CCS) model has been adopted as an advanced timing model that represents the current behavior of cells for improved accuracy and better capability than traditional non-linear delay models (NLDM) to model complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Tao Bai , Junzhuo Zhou , Zeyuan Deng , Ting-Jung Lin , Wei Xing , Peng Cao , Lei He

To make full use of photocathode material and improve its quantum efficiency lifetime, it can be necessary to operate laser away from the cathode center in photoinjectors. In RF guns, the off-axis emitted beam will see a time-dependent RF…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Rui-Xuan Huang , Chad Mitchell , Qi-Ka Jia , Christos Papadopoulos , Fernando Sannibale

Based on the maximum likelihood estimation principle, we derive a collaborative estimation framework that fuses several different estimators and yields a better estimate. Applying it to compressive sensing (CS), we propose a collaborative…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Zhihui Zhu , Gang Li , Jiajun Ding , Qiuwei Li , Xiongxiong He

High-repetition-rate sources of bright electron bunches have a wide range of applications. They can directly be employed as probes in electron-scattering setups, or serve as a backbone for the generation of radiation over a broad range of…

High-field superconducting REBCO magnets contain several coils with many turns. For these magnets, electro-thermal quench is an issue that magnet designers need to take into account. Thus, there is a need for a fast and accurate software to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Anang Dadhich , Philippe Fazilleau , Enric Pardo

The Cornell-BNL FFAG-ERL Test Accelerator (C$\beta$) will comprise the first ever Energy Recovery Linac (ERL) based on a Fixed Field Alternating Gradient (FFAG) lattice. In particular, we plan to use a Non Scaling FFAG (NS-FFAG) lattice…

Particle accelerators support a wide array of scientific, industrial, and medical applications. To meet the needs of these applications, accelerator physicists rely heavily on detailed simulations of the complicated particle beam dynamics…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Auralee Edelen , Christopher Mayes

Microbunching instability usually exists in the linear accelerator (linac) of a free electron laser (FEL) facility. If it is not controlled effectively, the beam quality will be damaged seriously and the machine will not operate properly.…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Dazhang Huang , Qiang Gu , Zhen Wang , Meng Zhang , King Yuen Ng